{"id":13162,"date":"2022-02-14T13:32:57","date_gmt":"2022-02-14T13:32:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/log\/lemkivskoiu-buty-%e2%9f%a8byty%e2%9f%a9-buty\/"},"modified":"2026-02-14T06:03:50","modified_gmt":"2026-02-14T06:03:50","slug":"lemkivskoiu-buty-%e2%9f%a8byty%e2%9f%a9-buty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/uk\/lemko\/leksyka\/lemkivskoiu-buty-%e2%9f%a8byty%e2%9f%a9-buty\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u27e8b\u0177ty\u27e9 &#8216;\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438&#8217;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u0411\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438? \u0411\u044b\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438<\/em>?<em> \u041e\u0441\u044c \u0443 \u0447\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/em>, \u0456 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0448 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0413\u0430\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u043b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/lemko\/translator\/\">\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0446\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0443 LemkoTran<\/a>, \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-table-of-contents yoast-table-of-contents\"><h2>\u0417\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"#h-translations\" data-level=\"2\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-etymology\" data-level=\"2\">\u0415\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-attestation\" data-level=\"2\">\u0410\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-inflection\" data-level=\"2\">\u041d\u0430\u0445\u0438\u043b<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-future-tense\" data-level=\"3\">\u041c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-root-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4-bud\" data-level=\"4\">\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u044c: \u0431\u0443\u0434- \u27e8\u0431\u0443\u0434-\u27e9<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-etymology-1\" data-level=\"4\">\u0415\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-conjugation-table\" data-level=\"4\">\u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-present-tense\" data-level=\"3\">\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-root-%D1%94-je-%D1%81-s\" data-level=\"4\">\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u044c: \u0454- \u21aaPs27E8\u21a9je-\u21aaPe27E9\u21a9, \u0441- \u21aaPs27E8\u21a9s-\u21aaPe27E9\u21a9<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-etymology-2\" data-level=\"4\">\u0415\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-conjugation-table-1\" data-level=\"4\">\u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-past-tense\" data-level=\"3\">\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-root-%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB-byl\" data-level=\"4\">\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u044c: \u0431\u0443\u0432- \u27e8b\u0177l-\u27e9<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-etymology-3\" data-level=\"4\">\u0415\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#conjugation-tables\" data-level=\"4\">\u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-masculine\" data-level=\"5\">\u0427\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0456\u0434<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-feminine\" data-level=\"5\">\u0416\u0456\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-neuter\" data-level=\"5\">\u041a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-references\" data-level=\"2\">\u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-translations\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e <em>\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 (<\/em> \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f: \u27e8b\u0177ty\u21aaPe27E9\u21a9) \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 &#8220;\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u00ab \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e, by\u0107 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e, \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u27e8\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u21aaPe27E9\u21a9 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e <em>\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438<\/em> <em>\u27e8\u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c\u21aaPe27E9\u21a9 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><mark style=\"background-color:#EEEADD\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430<\/mark><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><mark style=\"background-color:#EEEADD\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438<\/strong><\/mark>  \u27e8b\u0177ty\u27e9<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">by\u0107<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 <em>\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438<\/em> \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e, \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e <em>\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/em> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-etymology\">\u0415\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0432 <em>\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438<\/em> \u27e8b\u0177ty\u27e9, \u0449\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 &#8220;\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u00ab, \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 *<em>byti<\/em> \u0456 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c <em>\u092d\u0942\u0924\u093f<\/em> \u27e8bh\u016bt\u00ed\u1e63\u27e9 &#8220;\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0447\u044f\u00ab (<a href=\"#vasmer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Vasmer 1953<\/a>, \u0441. 159; <a href=\"#pokorny\">Pokorny 1959<\/a> 147), \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c <em>\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646<\/em> \u27e8b\u016bdan\u27e9 &#8220;\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u00ab (<a href=\"#pokorny\">Pokorny<\/a>, \u0441. 147), \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c <em>fut\u016brus<\/em> &#8220;\u043c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0439\u00ab (<a href=\"#vasmer\">Vasmer<\/a>, \u0441. 159, <a href=\"#vasmer\">Pokorny<\/a>, \u0441. 149), \u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 <em>b\u0113on<\/em> \u2014 \u0437 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c <em>be<\/em> (<a href=\"#pokorny\">Pokorny<\/a>, \u0441. 149).<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-attestation\">\u0410\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0417\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0413\u0430\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430 &#8220;\u0411\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u044c \u0443 \u0447\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u00ab \u0454 \u0430\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0456\u0454\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0456:<\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0491\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0454 \u0442\u043e <mark data-noir-inline-background-color=\"\" style=\"background-color: rgb(238, 234, 221); --noir-inline-background-color: #312b18;\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438<\/mark>, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0456 \u043d\u0456\u0447\u043e \u0437\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438.\u00ab<a href=\"#lemfm\">(LEM.fm 2021<\/a>)<\/p><cite><code><dt><strong>Transcription<\/strong><\/dt><dd>dl'a dakotr\u0177ch organizacyj je to <mark data-noir-inline-background-color=\"\" style=\"background-color: rgb(238, 234, 221); --noir-inline-background-color: #312b18;\" class=\"has-inline-color\">b\u0177ty abo ne b\u0177ty<\/mark>, zna\u010d\u0177t, bez t\u0177ch hro\u0161iv ne sut v syl'i ny\u010d zrealyzuvaty.<\/dd><\/code><br\/><code><dt><strong>Translation<\/strong><\/dt><dd>For some organizations, it's <mark data-noir-inline-background-color=\"\" style=\"background-color: rgb(238, 234, 221); --noir-inline-background-color: #312b18;\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><em>to be or not to be<\/em><\/mark>, meaning they will not be able to achieve anything without those funds.<\/dd><\/code><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u0412\u0456\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0456\u043b \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f: \u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0430\u043c <mark data-noir-inline-background-color=\"\" style=\"background-color: rgb(238, 234, 221); --noir-inline-background-color: #312b18;\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438, \u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438<\/mark>? &#8230;.\u00ab<a href=\"#cyslak\">(\u0426\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u043a 1964<\/a>, \u0441. 162)<\/p><cite>\n<dl><dt><strong>\u0422\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f<\/strong><\/dt><dd><code>Ot na\u0161\u0177ch dil y na\u0161oj vir\u0177 bude ri\u0161atysia vopros: cy nam lemkam <mark style=\"background-color:#EEEADD\" class=\"has-inline-color\">b\u0177ty, cy ne b\u0177ty<\/mark>?\u2026<\/code><\/dd>\n<dt><strong>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434<\/strong><\/dt><dd><code>Our affairs and our faith will be decide the question of whether we Lemkos are <mark style=\"background-color:#EEEADD\" class=\"has-inline-color\">to be or not to be<\/mark>\u2026<\/code><\/dd><\/dl><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-inflection\">\u041d\u0430\u0445\u0438\u043b<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-future-tense\">\u041c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441<\/h3>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-root-&#x431;&#x443;&#x434;-bud\">\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u044c: <em>\u0431\u0443\u0434-<\/em> \u27e8\u0431\u0443\u0434-\u27e9<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 <em>\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438,<\/em> <em>\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u27e8b\u0177ty\u27e9<\/em>, \u0443\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434-, \u0449\u043e \u0435\u043a\u0432\u0456\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 will.<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-etymology-1\">\u0415\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 <em>bud-<\/em> \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044f <em>*b\u01ebd-<\/em>. \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0441 <em>-bund<\/em> \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 <em>moribund<\/em> \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e <em>moribundus<\/em> (<a href=\"#pokorny\">Pokorny<\/a>, \u0441. 150, <a href=\"#vasmer\">Vasmer<\/a>, \u0441. 136). <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-conjugation-table\">\u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/h4>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><mark style=\"background-color:#EEEADD\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430<\/mark><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430<\/th><th>\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430<\/th><th>\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u042f \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e \u0446\u0435.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><mark style=\"background-color:#EEEADD\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443<\/strong><\/mark> <code>\u27e8b\u00fadu\u27e9<\/code><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>b\u0119d\u0119<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0448<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><mark style=\"background-color:#EEEADD\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0448<\/strong><\/mark><code>\u27e8b\u00fade\u0161\u27e9<\/code><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>b\u0119dziesz<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0448<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0448<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">(\u0441)\u0432\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><mark style=\"background-color:#EEEADD\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435<\/strong><\/mark> <code>\u27e8b\u00fadet\u27e9<\/code><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>b\u0119dzie<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043c\u043e<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><mark style=\"background-color:#EEEADD\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e<\/strong><\/mark> <code>\u27e8bud\u00e9me\u27e9<\/code><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>b\u0119dziemy<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0432\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><mark style=\"background-color:#EEEADD\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435<\/strong><\/mark> <code>\u27e8bud\u00e9te\u27e9<\/code><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>b\u0119dziecie<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442\u044c<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><mark style=\"background-color:#EEEADD\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442\u044c<\/strong><\/mark>  <code>\u27e8b\u00fadut\u27e9<\/code><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430<\/strong>.<\/td><td><strong>\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442\u044c<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442\u044c<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u043b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u27e8b\u0177ty\u27e9 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e, \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<dl><dt>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/dt><dd>Fonta\u0144ski &#038; Chomiak<a href=\"#chomiak\">(2000, \u0441. 106)<\/a>.<\/dd><\/dl>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-present-tense\">\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441<\/h3>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-root-&#x454;-je-&#x441;-s\">\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u044c: <em>\u0454-<\/em> \u21aaPs27E8\u21a9je-\u21aaPe27E9\u21a9, <em>\u0441-<\/em> \u21aaPs27E8\u21a9s-\u21aaPe27E9\u21a9<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423 \u043b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 <em>\u0443\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f<\/em> \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0454- \u27e8je-\u27e9, \u0430 \u0432 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0441- \u27e8s-\u27e9.<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-etymology-2\">\u0415\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423\u0441\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044f <em>*es-<\/em>, \u0434\u043e \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0437 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c <em>is<\/em>, \u043d\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c <em>ist<\/em>, \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c <em>est<\/em>, \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03af <code>\u27e8est\u00ed\u27e9<\/code>, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0627\u0633\u062a <code>\u27e8ast\u27e9<\/code> \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f <code>\u27e8\u00e1sti\u27e9<\/code> <a href=\"#pokorny\">(\u041f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/a>, \u0441. 340-341; <a href=\"#vasmer\">Vasmer<\/a>, \u0441. 405). <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-conjugation-table-1\">\u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/h4>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><mark style=\"background-color:#EEEADD\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430<\/mark><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u042f \u0456 \u0454.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><mark style=\"background-color:#EEEADD\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0454\u043c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/mark> <code>\u27e8jem\u27e9<\/code><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">jestem<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0454<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0454<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0442\u0438 \u0454.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><mark style=\"background-color:#EEEADD\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0454\u0441<\/mark> <code>\u27e8jes\u27e9<\/code><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">jeste\u015b<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0454<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0454<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">(\u0441)\u0432\u0456\u043d \u0454<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><mark style=\"background-color:#EEEADD\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0454\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/mark> <code>\u27e8jest\u27e9<\/code><sup>a<\/sup><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0436\u0430\u0440\u0442<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0454<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0454<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u043c\u0438 \u0454<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><mark style=\"background-color:#EEEADD\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0441\u043c\u0456<\/mark> <code>\u27e8sme\u27e9<\/code><sup>b<\/sup><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">jeste\u015bmy<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0454<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0454<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0412\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><mark style=\"background-color:#EEEADD\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0441\u0442\u0435<\/mark> <code>\u27e8ste\u27e9<\/code><sup>c<\/sup><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">jeste\u015bcie<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0454<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0454<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0454<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><mark style=\"background-color:#EEEADD\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0443<\/mark> <code>\u27e8sut\u27e9<\/code><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u042f \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e, \u0449\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0454<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0454<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u043b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 <em>\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u27e8b\u0177ty\u27e9<\/em> \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e, \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 <sup>\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430<\/sup> \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0454\u0441\u0442 <code>\u27e8jest\u27e9<\/code> \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0454 <code>\u27e8je\u27e9<\/code><a href=\"#chomiak\">, \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0430 \u0446\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0449\u0435<\/a> \u0440\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c (Fonta\u0144ski &amp; Chomiak 2000, c. 109).<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>b<\/sup> <a href=\"#chomiak\">Fonta\u0144ski &amp; Chomiak (2000, \u0441. 109<\/a>) \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u044f\u043a (\u0454\u0441\u043c\u0435) <em>\u0441\u043c\u0435\/\u0437\u043c\u0435 <\/em><code>\u27e8(jesme)sme\/zme\u27e9<\/code><em>. <\/em> <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>c<\/sup> <a href=\"#chomiak\">Fonta\u0144ski &amp; Chomiak (2000, c. 109<\/a>) \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u044f\u043a (\u0454\u0441\u0442\u0435)\u0441\u0442\u0435<code>\u27e8(jeste)ste\u27e9<\/code><em>. <\/em> <\/p>\n\n<dl><dt>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/dt><dd>Fonta\u0144ski &#038; Chomiak<a href=\"#chomiak\">(2000, \u0441. 106)<\/a>.<\/dd><\/dl>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-past-tense\">\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441<\/h3>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-root-&#x431;&#x44B;&#x43B;-byl\">\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u044c: <em>\u0431\u0443\u0432-<\/em> <code>\u27e8b\u0177l-\u27e9<\/code><\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 &#8220;\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u00ab \u0443\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0434\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0432- <code>\u27e8b<code>\u0177<\/code>l-\u27e9<\/code> \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 <em>\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0443<\/em> <em>\u044f\u043a was<\/em> \u0430\u0431\u043e were.  <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-etymology-3\">\u0415\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 <em>\u0431\u0443\u0432<\/em> <code>\u27e8b<code>\u0177<\/code>l\u27e9<\/code>, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0441\u0443\u043c\u043d\u0456\u0432\u043d\u043e, \u0454 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 <em> \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438<\/em> *byl\u016d. \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0437 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c \u03c6\u1fe6\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u27e8\u0444\u0456\u043b\u043e\u043d\u27e9 (Vasmer, \u0441. 159), \u0437\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435<a href=\"#vasmer\">phylum.<\/a><\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"conjugation-tables\">\u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/h4>\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-masculine\">\u0427\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0456\u0434<\/h5>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431 \u0447\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0456 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0437\u043c\u0456\u0448\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f \u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431 \u0447\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0436\u0456\u043d\u043e\u0447\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0456, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043e\u0431&#8217;\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0447\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0427\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0454 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0454\u044e \u0432 \u043b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456, \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457. <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><mark style=\"background-color:#EEEADD\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430<\/mark><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u042f \u0431\u0443\u0432<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u044f <sup>\u0431\u0443\u0432<\/sup><br\/><code>\u27e8ja b<code>\u0177<\/code>l\u27e9<\/code><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">by\u0142em<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0432<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0432<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0432<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0442\u0438 <sup>\u0431\u0443\u0432<\/sup><br\/><code>\u27e8t\u00fd b<code>\u0177<\/code>l\u27e9<\/code><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">by\u0142e\u015b<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0432<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0432<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0432\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0443\u0432<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0412\u0456\u043d <mark data-noir-inline-background-color=\"\" style=\"background-color: rgb(238, 234, 221); --noir-inline-background-color: #312b18;\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0431\u0443\u0432<\/mark><br\/><code>\u27e8vin b<code>\u0177<\/code>l\u27e9<\/code><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">by\u0142<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0432\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0443\u0432<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0432\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0443\u0432<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u043c\u0438 <sup>\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438<\/sup><br\/><code>\u27e8m<code>\u0177<\/code> b\u0177ly\u27e9<\/code><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">byli\u015bmy<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u043c\u0438<strong>\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0432\u0438, \u0445\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0446\u0456, \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0412\u0438 <sup>\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438<\/sup><br\/><code>\u27e8v<code>\u0177<\/code> b\u0177ly\u27e9<\/code><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">byli\u015bcie<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0432\u0438<strong>\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0432\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0442\u0456 \u0445\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0446\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438  <mark data-noir-inline-background-color=\"\" style=\"background-color: rgb(238, 234, 221); --noir-inline-background-color: #312b18;\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438<\/strong><\/mark><br\/><code>\u27e8ony b\u0177ly\u27e9<\/code><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">byli<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438<strong>\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0447\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u043b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 <em>\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u27e8b\u0177ty\u27e9<\/em> \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e, \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>a<\/sup> <a href=\"#chomiak\">Fonta\u0144ski &amp; Chomiak (2000<\/a>, \u0441. 109) \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u044c<em> \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0454\u043c <\/em><code>\u27e8b\u0177l em\u27e9<\/code> \u044f\u043a \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0447\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 &#8220;\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u00ab.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>b<\/sup> <a href=\"#chomiak\">Fonta\u0144ski &amp; Chomiak (2000<\/a>, \u0441. 109) \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c<em> \u0431\u0443\u0432 <\/em><code>\u27e8b\u0177l es\u27e9<\/code> \u044f\u043a \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 &#8220;\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u00ab.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>c<\/sup> <a href=\"#chomiak\">Fonta\u0144ski &amp; Chomiak (2000<\/a>, \u0441. 109) \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u044c<em> \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0435 <\/em><code>\u27e8b\u0177ly sme\u27e9<\/code> \u044f\u043a \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 &#8220;\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u00ab.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>d<\/sup> <a href=\"#chomiak\">Fonta\u0144ski &amp; Chomiak (2000<\/a>, \u0441. 109) \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c<em> \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435 <\/em><code>\u27e8b\u0177ly ste\u27e9<\/code> \u044f\u043a \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 &#8220;\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u00ab.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<dl><dt>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/dt><dd>Fonta\u0144ski &#038; Chomiak<a href=\"#chomiak\">(2000, \u0441. 106)<\/a>.<\/dd><\/dl>\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-feminine\">\u0416\u0456\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439<\/h5>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431 \u0436\u0456\u043d\u043e\u0447\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431&#8217;\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0436\u0456\u043d\u043e\u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><mark style=\"background-color:#EEEADD\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430<\/mark><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u042f \u0431\u0443\u0432<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u044f <sup>\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430<\/sup><br\/><code>\u27e8ja b\u0177la\u27e9<\/code><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">by\u0142am<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u044f<strong>\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u044f \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0432<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0442\u0438 <sup>\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430<\/sup> <mark data-noir-inline-background-color=\"\" style=\"background-color: rgb(238, 234, 221); --noir-inline-background-color: #312b18;\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>.<\/strong><\/mark>..<br\/><code>\u27e8t<code>\u00fd<\/code> b\u0177la\u27e9<\/code><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">by\u0142a\u015b<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0442\u0438<strong>\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430  <mark style=\"background-color:#EEEADD\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430<\/strong><\/mark><br\/><code>\u27e8ona b\u0177la\u27e9<\/code><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">by\u0142a<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430<strong>\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0432\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0443\u0432<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u043c\u0438 <sup>\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438<\/sup><br\/><code>\u27e8m<code><code>\u0177<\/code><\/code> b\u0177ly\u27e9<\/code><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">by\u0142y\u015bmy<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u043c\u0438<strong>\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0412\u0438, \u0434\u0456\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0412\u0438 <sup>\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438<\/sup><br\/><code>\u27e8w<code><code>\u0177<\/code><\/code> b\u0177ly\u27e9<\/code><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">by\u0142y\u015bcie<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0432\u0438<strong>\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0432\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0422\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438  <mark data-noir-inline-background-color=\"\" style=\"background-color: rgb(238, 234, 221); --noir-inline-background-color: #312b18;\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438<\/strong><\/mark><br\/><code>\u27e8ony b\u0177ly\u27e9<\/code><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">by\u0142y<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438<strong>\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0436\u0456\u043d\u043e\u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u043b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 <em>\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u27e8b\u0177ty\u27e9<\/em> \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e, \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>a<\/sup> <a href=\"#chomiak\">Fonta\u0144ski &amp; Chomiak (2000<\/a>, \u0441. 109) \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u044c<em> \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0454\u043c <\/em><code>\u27e8b\u0177la em\u27e9<\/code> \u0442\u0430 <em>\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043c <\/em><code>\u27e8b\u0177lam\u27e9<\/code> \u044f\u043a \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0436\u0456\u043d\u043e\u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 &#8220;\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u00ab.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>b<\/sup> <a href=\"#chomiak\">Fonta\u0144ski &amp; Chomiak (2000<\/a>, \u0441. 109) \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u044c<em> \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 <\/em><code>\u27e8b\u0177la es\u27e9<\/code> \u0442\u0430 <em>\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 <\/em><code>\u27e8b\u0177las\u27e9<\/code> \u044f\u043a \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0436\u0456\u043d\u043e\u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 &#8220;\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u00ab.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>c<\/sup> <a href=\"#chomiak\">Fonta\u0144ski &amp; Chomiak (2000<\/a>, \u0441. 109) \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u044c<em> \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0435 <\/em><code>\u27e8b\u0177ly sme\u27e9<\/code> \u044f\u043a \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 &#8220;\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u00ab.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>d<\/sup> <a href=\"#chomiak\">Fonta\u0144ski &amp; Chomiak (2000<\/a>, \u0441. 109) \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c<em> \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435 <\/em><code>\u27e8b\u0177ly ste\u27e9<\/code> \u044f\u043a \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 &#8220;\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u00ab.<\/p>\n\n<dl><dt>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/dt><dd>Fonta\u0144ski &#038; Chomiak<a href=\"#chomiak\">(2000, \u0441. 106)<\/a>.<\/dd><\/dl>\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-neuter\">\u041a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442.<\/h5>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0431&#8217;\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><mark style=\"background-color:#EEEADD\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430<\/mark><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0446\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0432\u043e\u043d\u043e  <mark data-noir-inline-background-color=\"\" style=\"background-color: rgb(238, 234, 221); --noir-inline-background-color: #312b18;\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e<\/strong><\/mark><br\/><code>\u27e8ono b\u0177lo\u27e9<\/code><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">by\u0142o<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0426\u0435<strong>\u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0432\u043e\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438  <mark data-noir-inline-background-color=\"\" style=\"background-color: rgb(238, 234, 221); --noir-inline-background-color: #312b18;\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438<\/strong><\/mark><br\/><code>\u27e8ony b\u0177ly\u27e9<\/code><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">by\u0142y<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438<strong>\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u043b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 <em>\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u27e8b\u0177ty\u27e9<\/em> \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<dl><dt>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/dt><dd>Fonta\u0144ski &#038; Chomiak<a href=\"#chomiak\">(2000, \u0441. 106)<\/a>.<\/dd><\/dl>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-references\">\u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438<\/h2>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0413., \u0425\u043e\u043c&#8217;\u044f\u043a, \u041c. (2000). <a href=\"http:\/\/lemko.org\/books\/indeks.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u0490\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 [<\/a> \u0413\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438]. \u015al\u0105sk. <\/li><li id=\"vasmer\">\u0412\u0430\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u041c. (1953).<a href=\"https:\/\/www.winter-verlag.de\/en\/detail\/978-3-8253-0665-6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\"> Russisches Etymologisches W\u00f6rterbuch, Erster Band: A &#8211; K<\/a> [\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0435\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439: \u0410 &#8211; \u041a]. Carl Winter Universit\u00e4tsverlag. <\/li><li>\u041f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0419. (1959). <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indogermanisches_etymologisches_W%C3%B6rterbuch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Indogermanisches etymologisches W\u00f6rterbuch<\/a>, I. Band [\u0406\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0435\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439]. A. Francke AG Verlag. <\/li><li>\u0426\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u043a, \u0410. (1964). <a href=\"http:\/\/carpatho-russian-almanacs.org\/LEMKO\/LEMKO1964\/Beskids64.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u041d\u0430\u0448\u0456 \u0440\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0411\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0434\u0438 [<\/a> Our Ancestral Beskid Mountains]. \u0423: \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u041b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u043e-\u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0456\u043a 1964. \u0414\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044f \u041b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u043e-\u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0443.   <\/li><li>Lem.fm (2021). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lem.fm\/khto-robit-a-khto-spit\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u0425\u0442\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0430 \u0445\u0442\u043e&#8230; \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0456, \u0449\u043e?<\/a> [He Who Does, and He Who&#8230; Well, What?], <code>www.Lem.fm<\/code>.<\/li><\/ol>\n<div class=\"yoast-breadcrumbs\"><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/uk\/\">\u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430<\/a><\/span> \u00bb <span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/uk\/moc\/lemko\/\">\u041b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/a><\/span> \u00bb <span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/uk\/moc\/lemko\/leksyka\/\">\u041b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/a><\/span> \u00bb <span class=\"breadcrumb_last\" aria-current=\"page\">\u041b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u27e8b\u0177ty\u27e9 &#8216;\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438&#8217;<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0411\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438? \u0411\u044b\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438? \u041e\u0441\u044c \u0443 \u0447\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0456 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0448 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0413\u0430\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u043b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0446\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0443 LemkoTran, \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u041b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 ( \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f: \u27e8b\u0177ty\u21aaPe27E9\u21a9) \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 &#8220;\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u00ab \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e, by\u0107 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3277,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[540],"tags":[559],"class_list":["post-13162","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-leksyka","tag-diieslovo"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.3 (Yoast SEO v27.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u041b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u27e8b\u0177ty\u27e9 &#039;\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438&#039;<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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