{"id":8781,"date":"2025-08-01T07:56:36","date_gmt":"2025-08-01T07:56:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/tlumacz-lemko-2\/"},"modified":"2026-11-06T06:13:42","modified_gmt":"2026-11-06T06:13:42","slug":"tlumacz-rusinski","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/pl\/tlumacz-rusinski\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u0142umacz rusi\u0144ski | Rusinator"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div style=\"--lt-fallback:url(https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/lemkotran-cover-friends-mirrored-still.jpg)\" class=\"wp-block-cover is-light fullbleed lt-video-hero has-lt-fallback\"><video aria-hidden=\"true\" data-lt-src=\"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/lemkotran-cover-friends-mirrored.mp4\" disablepictureinpicture=\"\" disableremoteplayback=\"\" poster=\"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/lemkotran-cover-friends-mirrored-still.jpg\" preload=\"none\" tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"wp-block-cover__video-background intrinsic-ignore\"  muted loop playsinline  style=\"object-position:60% 10%\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" data-object-position=\"60% 10%\"><\/video><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-contrast-background-color has-background-dim-70 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group lemkotran-home lth-hero-copy lth-has-arms is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized lth-arms\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/lemkotran-pattern\/assets\/img\/rusyn-herb.svg\" alt=\"Herb Rusin\u00f3w na S\u0142owacji\" style=\"width:104px\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group lth-hero-text is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading lth-headline\">T\u0142umacz na rusi\u0144ski. <span class=\"lth-c-blue\">\u0141\u0105cz si\u0119.<\/span> <span class=\"lth-c-green\">Spotykaj si\u0119.<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"lth-lede wp-block-paragraph\">Natychmiastowe, bezp\u0142atne t\u0142umaczenie AI na rusi\u0144ski dla S\u0142owacji i Polski, cyrylic\u0105 i alfabetem \u0142aci\u0144skim, od Rusinatora.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"ltb lt-app-shell ltb--rusyn alignwide wp-block-lemkotran-translator\" data-ltb=\"\" data-linguonym=\"rusyn\" data-variety=\"south\">\n  <div class=\"ltb__grid\">\n\n    <section class=\"ltb__pane ltb__pane--in lt-ui-card\" aria-label=\"Tekst do przet\u0142umaczenia\">\n\n      <div class=\"ltb-variety\" role=\"radiogroup\" aria-label=\"Odmiana rusi\u0144skiego\">\n                  <button type=\"button\" role=\"radio\" class=\"ltb-variety__opt ltb-variety__opt--north\" data-value=\"north\"\n            aria-checked=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n            <svg class=\"ltb-compass\" viewBox=\"0 0 68 48\" width=\"54\" height=\"38\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 40 A26 26 0 0 1 60 40\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\"\/><path d=\"M4 40H64\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\"\/><path d=\"M34 16 V40\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" opacity=\".65\"\/><path d=\"M34 9 L42 38 L34 33 L26 38 Z\" fill=\"#E43A43\" stroke=\"#9C2434\" stroke-width=\".8\"\/><text x=\"34\" y=\"8\" fill=\"currentColor\" font-family=\"system-ui,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" font-weight=\"800\" text-anchor=\"middle\">N<\/text><\/svg>            <span class=\"ltb-variety__text\">\n              <span class=\"ltb-variety__head\">\n                <span class=\"ltb-variety__name\">Region krakowski<\/span>\n                                  <span class=\"ltb-variety__gain\" title=\"O 46% lepiej ni\u017c nasz opublikowany system z 2023 roku (BLEU 12,39 wobec 8,48, angielski \u2192 \u0142emkowski, na tym samym zbiorze testowym nagra\u0144 historii m\u00f3wionej przet\u0142umaczonych przez ludzi; Orynycz, HCII 2023).\">\n                    <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u25b2 46%<\/span>\n                    <span class=\"ltb-sr\">O 46% lepiej ni\u017c nasz opublikowany system z 2023 roku (BLEU 12,39 wobec 8,48, angielski \u2192 \u0142emkowski, na tym samym zbiorze testowym nagra\u0144 historii m\u00f3wionej przet\u0142umaczonych przez ludzi; Orynycz, HCII 2023).<\/span>\n                  <\/span>\n                              <\/span>\n              <span class=\"ltb-variety__country\">(Polska)<\/span>\n                          <\/span>\n          <\/button>\n                  <button type=\"button\" role=\"radio\" class=\"ltb-variety__opt ltb-variety__opt--south\" data-value=\"south\"\n            aria-checked=\"true\" tabindex=\"0\">\n            <svg class=\"ltb-compass\" viewBox=\"0 0 68 48\" width=\"54\" height=\"38\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 8 A26 26 0 0 0 60 8\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\"\/><path d=\"M4 8H64\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\"\/><path d=\"M34 8 V32\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" opacity=\".6\"\/><path d=\"M34 39 L26 10 L34 15 L42 10 Z\" fill=\"#2496F3\" stroke=\"#1470B9\" stroke-width=\".8\"\/><text x=\"34\" y=\"47\" fill=\"currentColor\" font-family=\"system-ui,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" font-weight=\"800\" text-anchor=\"middle\">S<\/text><\/svg>            <span class=\"ltb-variety__text\">\n              <span class=\"ltb-variety__head\">\n                <span class=\"ltb-variety__name\">Region preszowski<\/span>\n                                  <span class=\"ltb-variety__gain\" title=\"Wynik jako\u015bci t\u0142umaczenia BLEU wzr\u00f3s\u0142 o 56%\">\n                    <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u25b2 56%<\/span>\n                    <span class=\"ltb-sr\">Wynik jako\u015bci t\u0142umaczenia BLEU wzr\u00f3s\u0142 o 56%<\/span>\n                  <\/span>\n                              <\/span>\n              <span class=\"ltb-variety__country\">(S\u0142owacja)<\/span>\n                          <\/span>\n          <\/button>\n                  <button type=\"button\" role=\"radio\" class=\"ltb-variety__opt ltb-variety__opt--pannonian\" data-value=\"pannonian\"\n            aria-checked=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n            <svg class=\"ltb-compass\" viewBox=\"0 0 68 48\" width=\"54\" height=\"38\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 8 A26 26 0 0 0 60 8\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\"\/><path d=\"M4 8H64\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\"\/><path d=\"M14 36 L30 7 L31 15 L39 13 Z\" fill=\"#2496F3\" stroke=\"#1470B9\" stroke-width=\".8\"\/><text x=\"10\" y=\"47\" fill=\"currentColor\" font-family=\"system-ui,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" font-weight=\"800\" text-anchor=\"middle\">SW<\/text><\/svg>            <span class=\"ltb-variety__text\">\n              <span class=\"ltb-variety__head\">\n                <span class=\"ltb-variety__name\">Pano\u0144ski<\/span>\n                              <\/span>\n              <span class=\"ltb-variety__country\">(Serbia)<\/span>\n              <span class=\"ltb-variety__exp\">Testowy<\/span>            <\/span>\n          <\/button>\n                  <button type=\"button\" role=\"radio\" class=\"ltb-variety__opt ltb-variety__opt--east\" data-value=\"east\"\n            aria-checked=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n            <svg class=\"ltb-compass\" viewBox=\"0 0 68 48\" width=\"54\" height=\"38\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 40 A26 26 0 0 1 60 40\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\"\/><path d=\"M4 40H64\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\"\/><path d=\"M54 30 L22 23 L29 31 L23 38 Z\" fill=\"#2496F3\" stroke=\"#1470B9\" stroke-width=\".8\"\/><text x=\"62\" y=\"31\" fill=\"currentColor\" font-family=\"system-ui,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" font-weight=\"800\" text-anchor=\"middle\">E<\/text><\/svg>            <span class=\"ltb-variety__text\">\n              <span class=\"ltb-variety__head\">\n                <span class=\"ltb-variety__name\">Zakarpacie<\/span>\n                              <\/span>\n              <span class=\"ltb-variety__country\">(Ukraina \u00b7 standard w\u0119gierski)<\/span>\n              <span class=\"ltb-variety__exp\">Testowy<\/span>            <\/span>\n          <\/button>\n              <\/div>\n\n              <p class=\"ltb-notice ltb-notice--exp\" data-ltb-exp-note=\"pannonian\" hidden>Rusi\u0144ski pano\u0144ski jest nowy i eksperymentalny: \u017caden rodzimy u\u017cytkownik nie sprawdzi\u0142 jeszcze jego t\u0142umacze\u0144. Oceniaj je, aby pom\u00f3c.<\/p>\n                    <p class=\"ltb-notice ltb-notice--exp\" data-ltb-exp-note=\"east\" hidden>Rusi\u0144ski zakarpacki jest nowy i eksperymentalny: \u017caden rodzimy u\u017cytkownik nie sprawdzi\u0142 jeszcze jego t\u0142umacze\u0144. Oceniaj je, aby pom\u00f3c.<\/p>\n      \n      <div class=\"ltb-row\">\n        <label class=\"ltb-label\" for=\"ltb-1-src\">T\u0142umacz z<\/label>\n        <select class=\"ltb-select ltb-field\" id=\"ltb-1-src\" data-ltb-src><\/select>\n      <\/div>\n      <p class=\"ltb-notice\" data-ltb-lang-notice role=\"status\" hidden><\/p>\n\n      <div class=\"ltb-textwrap\">\n        <label class=\"ltb-sr\" for=\"ltb-1-text\">Tekst do przet\u0142umaczenia<\/label>\n        <textarea class=\"ltb-text ltb-field\" id=\"ltb-1-text\" data-ltb-text rows=\"4\"\n          placeholder=\"Wpisz tekst do przet\u0142umaczenia. Pisownia, interpunkcja i gramatyka si\u0119 licz\u0105.\"\n          aria-describedby=\"ltb-1-count\" spellcheck=\"true\" autocomplete=\"off\"><\/textarea>\n        <span class=\"ltb-count\" id=\"ltb-1-count\" data-ltb-count data-cap=\"800\">0 \/ 800<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n\n              <p class=\"ltb-tip\" data-ltb-latin-tip hidden>Serbski, chorwacki lub bo\u015bniacki: wpisuj \u010d \u0107 \u0161 \u017e \u0111 albo pisz cyrylic\u0105.<\/p>\n      \n      <button type=\"button\" class=\"ltb-go\" data-ltb-go aria-keyshortcuts=\"Control+Enter Meta+Enter\" title=\"Ctrl+Enter\">\n        <span data-ltb-go-label>Przet\u0142umacz<\/span>\n        <svg class=\"ltb-go__arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M4 12h15m-6-6 6 6-6 6\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg>\n      <\/button>\n\n              <div class=\"ltb-tone ltb-tone--speaker\" data-ltb-choice=\"speaker\" data-default=\"auto\" data-value=\"auto\" hidden>\n          <span class=\"ltb-tone__label\" id=\"ltb-1-speaker-label\">\n            Jestem                      <\/span>\n          <div class=\"ltb-tone__track\" role=\"radiogroup\" aria-labelledby=\"ltb-1-speaker-label\" data-pos=\"1\"\n            style=\"--n:3;--mid:1;--pos:1\">\n            <span class=\"ltb-tone__rail\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                          <span class=\"ltb-tone__stop ltb-tone__stop--woman\" style=\"--i:0\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                          <span class=\"ltb-tone__stop ltb-tone__stop--auto\" style=\"--i:1\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                          <span class=\"ltb-tone__stop ltb-tone__stop--man\" style=\"--i:2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"ltb-tone__thumb\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                          <button type=\"button\" role=\"radio\" class=\"ltb-tone__opt ltb-tone__opt--woman\" data-value=\"woman\"\n                aria-checked=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\"\n                >\n                <svg class=\"ltb-ico ltb-ico--woman\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"4.5\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"M10 8.5h4l3 8h-3V22h-4v-5.5H7z\"\/><\/svg>                <span>kobiet\u0105<\/span>\n              <\/button>\n                          <button type=\"button\" role=\"radio\" class=\"ltb-tone__opt ltb-tone__opt--auto\" data-value=\"auto\"\n                aria-checked=\"true\" tabindex=\"0\"\n                >\n                <svg class=\"ltb-ico ltb-ico--robot\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect x=\"5\" y=\"8\" width=\"14\" height=\"11\" rx=\"3\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/><circle cx=\"9.5\" cy=\"13\" r=\"1.4\"\/><circle cx=\"14.5\" cy=\"13\" r=\"1.4\"\/><path d=\"M12 8V5m-1 0h2M3 13h2m14 0h2\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/><\/svg>                <span>Auto<\/span>\n              <\/button>\n                          <button type=\"button\" role=\"radio\" class=\"ltb-tone__opt ltb-tone__opt--man\" data-value=\"man\"\n                aria-checked=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\"\n                >\n                <svg class=\"ltb-ico ltb-ico--man\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"4.5\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"M8.5 8.5h7l-1 7h-1.5V22h-3v-6.5H9.5z\"\/><\/svg>                <span>m\u0119\u017cczyzn\u0105<\/span>\n              <\/button>\n                      <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"ltb-tone ltb-tone--listener\" data-ltb-choice=\"listener\" data-default=\"auto\" data-value=\"auto\" hidden>\n          <span class=\"ltb-tone__label\" id=\"ltb-1-listener-label\">\n            M\u00f3wi\u0119 do                      <\/span>\n          <div class=\"ltb-tone__track\" role=\"radiogroup\" aria-labelledby=\"ltb-1-listener-label\" data-pos=\"1\"\n            style=\"--n:4;--mid:2;--pos:1\">\n            <span class=\"ltb-tone__rail\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                          <span class=\"ltb-tone__stop ltb-tone__stop--woman\" style=\"--i:0\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                          <span class=\"ltb-tone__stop ltb-tone__stop--auto\" style=\"--i:1\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                          <span class=\"ltb-tone__stop ltb-tone__stop--man\" style=\"--i:2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                          <span class=\"ltb-tone__stop ltb-tone__stop--group\" style=\"--i:3\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"ltb-tone__thumb\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                          <button type=\"button\" role=\"radio\" class=\"ltb-tone__opt ltb-tone__opt--woman\" data-value=\"woman\"\n                aria-checked=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\"\n                >\n                <svg class=\"ltb-ico ltb-ico--woman\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"4.5\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"M10 8.5h4l3 8h-3V22h-4v-5.5H7z\"\/><\/svg>                <span>kobiety<\/span>\n              <\/button>\n                          <button type=\"button\" role=\"radio\" class=\"ltb-tone__opt ltb-tone__opt--auto\" data-value=\"auto\"\n                aria-checked=\"true\" tabindex=\"0\"\n                >\n                <svg class=\"ltb-ico ltb-ico--robot\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect x=\"5\" y=\"8\" width=\"14\" height=\"11\" rx=\"3\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/><circle cx=\"9.5\" cy=\"13\" r=\"1.4\"\/><circle cx=\"14.5\" cy=\"13\" r=\"1.4\"\/><path d=\"M12 8V5m-1 0h2M3 13h2m14 0h2\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/><\/svg>                <span>Auto<\/span>\n              <\/button>\n                          <button type=\"button\" role=\"radio\" class=\"ltb-tone__opt ltb-tone__opt--man\" data-value=\"man\"\n                aria-checked=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\"\n                >\n                <svg class=\"ltb-ico ltb-ico--man\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"4.5\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"M8.5 8.5h7l-1 7h-1.5V22h-3v-6.5H9.5z\"\/><\/svg>                <span>m\u0119\u017cczyzny<\/span>\n              <\/button>\n                          <button type=\"button\" role=\"radio\" class=\"ltb-tone__opt ltb-tone__opt--group\" data-value=\"group\"\n                aria-checked=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\"\n                >\n                <svg class=\"ltb-ico ltb-ico--group\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"6\" r=\"2.4\"\/><circle cx=\"5.5\" cy=\"8\" r=\"2\"\/><circle cx=\"18.5\" cy=\"8\" r=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M8.5 11.5h7l-.8 5H9.3z\"\/><path d=\"M2.5 12h5l-.6 4h-3.8zM16.5 12h5l-.6 4h-3.8z\"\/><\/svg>                <span>grupy<\/span>\n              <\/button>\n                      <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"ltb-tone ltb-tone--tone\" data-ltb-choice=\"tone\" data-default=\"auto\" data-value=\"auto\">\n          <span class=\"ltb-tone__label\" id=\"ltb-1-tone-label\">\n            Ton                      <\/span>\n          <div class=\"ltb-tone__track\" role=\"radiogroup\" aria-labelledby=\"ltb-1-tone-label\" data-pos=\"1\"\n            style=\"--n:3;--mid:1;--pos:1\">\n            <span class=\"ltb-tone__rail\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                          <span class=\"ltb-tone__stop ltb-tone__stop--informal\" style=\"--i:0\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                          <span class=\"ltb-tone__stop ltb-tone__stop--auto\" style=\"--i:1\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                          <span class=\"ltb-tone__stop ltb-tone__stop--formal\" style=\"--i:2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"ltb-tone__thumb\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                          <button type=\"button\" role=\"radio\" class=\"ltb-tone__opt ltb-tone__opt--informal\" data-value=\"informal\"\n                aria-checked=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\"\n                >\n                <svg class=\"ltb-ico ltb-ico--bubble\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M4 5h16v10H9l-5 4z\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><circle cx=\"9\" cy=\"10\" r=\"1.2\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"10\" r=\"1.2\"\/><circle cx=\"15\" cy=\"10\" r=\"1.2\"\/><\/svg>                <span>Nieformalnie<\/span>\n              <\/button>\n                          <button type=\"button\" role=\"radio\" class=\"ltb-tone__opt ltb-tone__opt--auto\" data-value=\"auto\"\n                aria-checked=\"true\" tabindex=\"0\"\n                >\n                <svg class=\"ltb-ico ltb-ico--robot\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect x=\"5\" y=\"8\" width=\"14\" height=\"11\" rx=\"3\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/><circle cx=\"9.5\" cy=\"13\" r=\"1.4\"\/><circle cx=\"14.5\" cy=\"13\" r=\"1.4\"\/><path d=\"M12 8V5m-1 0h2M3 13h2m14 0h2\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/><\/svg>                <span>Auto<\/span>\n              <\/button>\n                          <button type=\"button\" role=\"radio\" class=\"ltb-tone__opt ltb-tone__opt--formal\" data-value=\"formal\"\n                aria-checked=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\"\n                >\n                <svg class=\"ltb-ico ltb-ico--book\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 6.5C10 5 7 4.5 3.5 5v13c3.5-.5 6.5 0 8.5 1.5 2-1.5 5-2 8.5-1.5V5C17 4.5 14 5 12 6.5zM12 6.5v13\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg>                <span>Formalnie<\/span>\n              <\/button>\n                      <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n    <div class=\"ltb__pane ltb__pane--out\">\n      <section class=\"ltb-card ltb-card--cyr lt-result-surface\" aria-labelledby=\"ltb-1-out\">\n        <div class=\"ltb-card__head\">\n                                  <svg class=\"ltb-mark ltb-mark--flag ltb-mark--rusyn\" viewBox=\"0 0 720 432\" width=\"50\" height=\"30\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect width=\"720\" height=\"216\" fill=\"var(--ltb-flag-1)\"\/><rect y=\"216\" width=\"720\" height=\"108\" fill=\"var(--ltb-flag-2)\"\/><rect y=\"324\" width=\"720\" height=\"108\" fill=\"var(--ltb-flag-3)\"\/><image href=\"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/lemkotran-pattern\/assets\/img\/rusyn-herb.svg\" x=\"278\" y=\"92\" width=\"168\" height=\"212\"\/><\/svg>\n                    <h2 class=\"ltb-card__title\" id=\"ltb-1-out\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-ltb-out-title>Rusi\u0144ski<\/h2>\n          <span class=\"ltb-card__band\" data-ltb-band hidden><\/span>\n          <span class=\"ltb-card__actions\">\n          <span class=\"ltb-say ltb-say--voices\">\n          <button type=\"button\" class=\"ltb-copy ltb-listen\" data-ltb-listen hidden disabled aria-pressed=\"false\"\n            aria-label=\"Ods\u0142uchaj\" title=\"Ods\u0142uchaj (czyta polski g\u0142os)\">\n            <svg class=\"ltb-ico ltb-listen__play\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M4 9v6h4l5 4V5L8 9z\" fill=\"currentColor\"\/><path d=\"M16 8.5a5 5 0 0 1 0 7M18.5 6a8.5 8.5 0 0 1 0 12\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/><\/svg>\n            <svg class=\"ltb-ico ltb-listen__stop\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect x=\"7\" y=\"7\" width=\"10\" height=\"10\" rx=\"1.5\" fill=\"currentColor\"\/><\/svg>\n          <\/button>\n                  <span class=\"ltb-voicesw\" role=\"radiogroup\" aria-label=\"G\u0142os\" data-ltb-voice data-value=\"woman\">\n          <span class=\"ltb-voicesw__thumb\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                      <button type=\"button\" role=\"radio\" class=\"ltb-voicesw__opt\" data-value=\"woman\"\n              aria-checked=\"true\" tabindex=\"0\"\n              aria-label=\"Kobieta\" title=\"Kobieta\">\n              <svg class=\"ltb-ico ltb-ico--woman\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"4.5\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"M10 8.5h4l3 8h-3V22h-4v-5.5H7z\"\/><\/svg>            <\/button>\n                      <button type=\"button\" role=\"radio\" class=\"ltb-voicesw__opt\" data-value=\"man\"\n              aria-checked=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\"\n              aria-label=\"M\u0119\u017cczyzna\" title=\"M\u0119\u017cczyzna\">\n              <svg class=\"ltb-ico ltb-ico--man\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"4.5\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"M8.5 8.5h7l-1 7h-1.5V22h-3v-6.5H9.5z\"\/><\/svg>            <\/button>\n                  <\/span>\n                  <\/span>\n          <\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"ltb-card__body\">\n          <div class=\"ltb-cyr\" lang=\"rue\" data-ltb-cyr aria-live=\"polite\">\n            <p class=\"ltb-placeholder\">Twoje t\u0142umaczenie pojawi si\u0119 tutaj za kilka sekund\u2026<\/p>\n          <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"ltb-copyrow\">\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"ltb-copy ltb-copy--text\" data-ltb-copy=\"cyr\" aria-label=\"Kopiuj cyrylic\u0119\" disabled><svg class=\"ltb-ico ltb-ico--copy\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect x=\"9\" y=\"9\" width=\"11\" height=\"11\" rx=\"2\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M5 15V6a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/><\/svg><span aria-hidden=\"true\">Kopiuj cyrylic\u0119<\/span><\/button>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"ltb-status\" data-ltb-status role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/div>\n          <div class=\"ltb-understood\" data-ltb-understood hidden>\n            <span class=\"ltb-understood__label\">Odczytano jako:<\/span>\n            <span class=\"ltb-understood__text\" data-ltb-understood-text><\/span>\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"ltb-x\" data-ltb-understood-close aria-label=\"Ukryj\">\u00d7<\/button>\n          <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"ltb-latin\" data-ltb-latin aria-label=\"Rusi\u0144ski (alfabet \u0142aci\u0144ski)\" role=\"group\">\n            <div class=\"ltb-latin__line\">\n              <p class=\"ltb-lat\" data-ltb-lat lang=\"rue-Latn\"><span class=\"ltb-placeholder\">\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"ltb-copyrow\">\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"ltb-copy ltb-copy--text\" data-ltb-copy=\"lat\" aria-label=\"Kopiuj \u0142acink\u0119\" disabled><svg class=\"ltb-ico ltb-ico--copy\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect x=\"9\" y=\"9\" width=\"11\" height=\"11\" rx=\"2\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M5 15V6a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/><\/svg><span aria-hidden=\"true\">Kopiuj \u0142acink\u0119<\/span><\/button>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"ltb-rate\" data-ltb-rate hidden>\n          <span class=\"ltb-rate__faces\" role=\"radiogroup\" aria-labelledby=\"ltb-1-rate-cyr\">\n                          <button type=\"button\" role=\"radio\" class=\"ltb-face ltb-face--happy\" data-value=\"happy\"\n                aria-checked=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Dobre\" title=\"Dobre\">\n                <svg class=\"ltb-face__ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/><circle cx=\"8.8\" cy=\"9.8\" r=\"1.4\" fill=\"currentColor\"\/><circle cx=\"15.2\" cy=\"9.8\" r=\"1.4\" fill=\"currentColor\"\/><path d=\"M8 14.5c1 1.6 2.4 2.4 4 2.4s3-.8 4-2.4\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/><\/svg>              <\/button>\n                          <button type=\"button\" role=\"radio\" class=\"ltb-face ltb-face--meh\" data-value=\"meh\"\n                aria-checked=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Takie sobie\" title=\"Takie sobie\">\n                <svg class=\"ltb-face__ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/><circle cx=\"8.8\" cy=\"9.8\" r=\"1.4\" fill=\"currentColor\"\/><circle cx=\"15.2\" cy=\"9.8\" r=\"1.4\" fill=\"currentColor\"\/><path d=\"M8.5 15.5h7\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/><\/svg>              <\/button>\n                          <button type=\"button\" role=\"radio\" class=\"ltb-face ltb-face--sad\" data-value=\"sad\"\n                aria-checked=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Z\u0142e\" title=\"Z\u0142e\">\n                <svg class=\"ltb-face__ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/><circle cx=\"8.8\" cy=\"9.8\" r=\"1.4\" fill=\"currentColor\"\/><circle cx=\"15.2\" cy=\"9.8\" r=\"1.4\" fill=\"currentColor\"\/><path d=\"M8 16.8c1-1.6 2.4-2.4 4-2.4s3 .8 4 2.4\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/><\/svg>              <\/button>\n                      <\/span>\n          <span class=\"ltb-rate__label\" id=\"ltb-1-rate-cyr\">Oce\u0144 t\u0142umaczenie<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"ltb-latin__bar\" data-ltb-latin-bar>\n            <span class=\"ltb-label\" id=\"ltb-1-style-label\">Pisownia \u0142aci\u0144ska<\/span>\n                        <select class=\"ltb-sr\" id=\"ltb-1-style\" data-ltb-style hidden aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><\/select>\n            <div class=\"ltb-styles\" role=\"radiogroup\" aria-labelledby=\"ltb-1-style-label\" data-ltb-styles><\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/section>\n\n            <div class=\"ltb-feedback\" data-ltb-feedback hidden>\n        <p class=\"ltb-feedback__thanks\" data-ltb-feedback-thanks role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n        <form class=\"ltb-feedback__more\" data-ltb-feedback-form hidden>\n          <label class=\"ltb-sr\" for=\"ltb-1-fb-text\">Chcesz co\u015b doda\u0107? (opcjonalnie)<\/label>\n          <textarea class=\"ltb-field ltb-feedback__text\" id=\"ltb-1-fb-text\" data-ltb-feedback-text rows=\"2\" maxlength=\"280\"\n            placeholder=\"Chcesz co\u015b doda\u0107? (opcjonalnie, bez danych osobowych)\"><\/textarea>\n          <button type=\"submit\" class=\"ltb-btn ltb-feedback__send\">Wy\u015blij<\/button>\n        <\/form>\n                <p class=\"ltb-feedback__reply\">\n          Chcesz odpowiedzi? <a href=\"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/pl\/kontakt\/\">Napisz do Petra<\/a>        <\/p>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <section class=\"ltb-card ltb-card--dict lt-result-surface\" data-ltb-matches hidden aria-labelledby=\"ltb-1-matches\">\n        <div class=\"ltb-card__head\">\n          <svg class=\"ltb-ico ltb-ico--book\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 6.5C10 5 7 4.5 3.5 5v13c3.5-.5 6.5 0 8.5 1.5 2-1.5 5-2 8.5-1.5V5C17 4.5 14 5 12 6.5zM12 6.5v13\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg>          <h3 class=\"ltb-card__title\" id=\"ltb-1-matches\">Trafienia w s\u0142owniku<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"ltb-matches__list\" data-ltb-match-list><\/ul>\n        <p class=\"ltb-matches__empty\" data-ltb-match-empty hidden>Brak trafie\u0144 w s\u0142owniku dla tego t\u0142umaczenia.<\/p>\n      <\/section>\n\n      <p class=\"ltb-mt-note\">T\u0142umaczenie maszynowe \u2014 mo\u017ce zawiera\u0107 b\u0142\u0119dy.<\/p>\n\n      <div data-ltb-limit><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"ltb-foot\">\n    <p class=\"ltb-privacy\">\n      T\u0142umaczone teksty przechowujemy, aby sprawdza\u0107 i ulepsza\u0107 t\u0142umacza, w tym trenowa\u0107 nasze modele t\u0142umaczeniowe: przez 30 dni w ca\u0142o\u015bci, a potem do 3 lat bez czasu i Twojej lokalizacji. Prosimy nie podawa\u0107 danych osobowych.              <a href=\"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/pl\/polityka\/prywatnosc\/\">Polityka prywatno\u015bci<\/a>\n          <\/p>\n    <label class=\"ltb-keep\">\n      <input type=\"checkbox\" data-ltb-nokeep>\n      Nie przechowuj mojego tekstu d\u0142u\u017cej ni\u017c 30 dni    <\/label>\n    <p class=\"ltb-credits\">\n      Modele t\u0142umaczeniowe oparte na NLLB-200 firmy Meta (CC BY-NC 4.0). Dane treningowe zawieraj\u0105 teksty z rusi\u0144skiej Wikipedii (CC BY-SA 4.0). W\u0142a\u015bciciele praw, kt\u00f3rzy chc\u0105 usuni\u0119cia swoich materia\u0142\u00f3w z naszych danych treningowych, mog\u0105 napisa\u0107 na support@orynycz.com.    <\/p>\n      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"lemkotran-home lth-about-jump wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#about-rusyn\">Wi\u0119cej o j\u0119zyku rusi\u0144skim \u2193<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"ltc na ca\u0142\u0105 szeroko\u015b\u0107 wp-block-lemkotran-cited-by\">\n\t<p class=\"ltc__label\">Pisali o nas<\/p>\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"ltc__list ltc__list--featured\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"ltc__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"ltc__logo\" src=\"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/lemkotran-pattern\/blocks\/cited-by\/logos\/springer-nature.png\" alt=\"Springer Nature\" style=\"height:50px\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"ltc__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"ltc__logo\" src=\"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/lemkotran-pattern\/blocks\/cited-by\/logos\/canadian-military-journal.png\" alt=\"Canadian Military Journal\" style=\"height:60px\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"ltc__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"ltc__logo\" src=\"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/lemkotran-pattern\/blocks\/cited-by\/logos\/lem-fm.png\" alt=\"lem.fm\" style=\"height:42px\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"ltc__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"ltc__logo\" src=\"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/lemkotran-pattern\/blocks\/cited-by\/logos\/agh-university-of-krakow.svg\" alt=\"AGH University of Krakow\" style=\"height:68px\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"ltc__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"ltc__logo\" src=\"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/lemkotran-pattern\/blocks\/cited-by\/logos\/technical-university-of-kosice.svg\" alt=\"Technical University of Ko\u0161ice\" style=\"height:40px\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"ltc__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"ltc__logo\" src=\"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/lemkotran-pattern\/blocks\/cited-by\/logos\/ming-chi-university-of-technology.png\" alt=\"Ming Chi University of Technology\" style=\"height:38px\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"ltc__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"ltc__logo\" src=\"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/lemkotran-pattern\/blocks\/cited-by\/logos\/dhofar-university.png\" alt=\"Dhofar University\" style=\"height:65px\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"ltc__list ltc__list--rest\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"ltc__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"ltc__logo\" src=\"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/lemkotran-pattern\/blocks\/cited-by\/logos\/acl.svg\" alt=\"ACL Anthology\" style=\"height:38px\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"ltc__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"ltc__logo\" src=\"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/lemkotran-pattern\/blocks\/cited-by\/logos\/hci-international.png\" alt=\"HCI International\" style=\"height:58px\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"ltc__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"ltc__logo\" src=\"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/lemkotran-pattern\/blocks\/cited-by\/logos\/ntsa.png\" alt=\"National Training &amp; Simulation Association\" style=\"height:46px\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"ltc__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"ltc__logo\" src=\"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/lemkotran-pattern\/blocks\/cited-by\/logos\/mdpi.svg\" alt=\"MDPI\" style=\"height:44px\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"ltc__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"ltc__logo\" src=\"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/lemkotran-pattern\/blocks\/cited-by\/logos\/dragoman.png\" alt=\"Dragoman\" style=\"height:58px\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"ltc__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"ltc__logo\" src=\"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/lemkotran-pattern\/blocks\/cited-by\/logos\/uzhhorod-national-university.png\" alt=\"Uzhhorod National University\" style=\"height:50px\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"ltc__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"ltc__logo\" src=\"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/lemkotran-pattern\/blocks\/cited-by\/logos\/university-of-pittsburgh.png\" alt=\"University of Pittsburgh\" style=\"height:40px\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"ltc__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"ltc__logo\" src=\"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/lemkotran-pattern\/blocks\/cited-by\/logos\/dartmouth.png\" alt=\"Dartmouth College\" style=\"height:44px\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"ltc__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"ltc__logo\" src=\"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/lemkotran-pattern\/blocks\/cited-by\/logos\/aalborg-university.png\" alt=\"Aalborg University\" style=\"height:34px\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"ltc__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"ltc__logo\" src=\"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/lemkotran-pattern\/blocks\/cited-by\/logos\/universidad-de-costa-rica.png\" alt=\"Universidad de Costa Rica\" style=\"height:42px\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"ltc__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"ltc__logo\" src=\"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/lemkotran-pattern\/blocks\/cited-by\/logos\/national-united-university.png\" alt=\"National United University\" style=\"height:30px\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"ltc__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"ltc__logo\" src=\"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/lemkotran-pattern\/blocks\/cited-by\/logos\/university-of-technology-and-applied-sciences.png\" alt=\"University of Technology and Applied Sciences\" style=\"height:36px\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"ltc__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"ltc__logo\" src=\"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/lemkotran-pattern\/blocks\/cited-by\/logos\/igor-sikorsky-kyiv-polytechnic-institute.svg\" alt=\"Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute\" style=\"height:50px\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"ltc__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"ltc__logo\" src=\"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/lemkotran-pattern\/blocks\/cited-by\/logos\/pryazovskyi-state-technical-university.png\" alt=\"Pryazovskyi State Technical University\" style=\"height:50px\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"ltq ltq--cover alignfull fullbleed wp-block-lemkotran-testimonials\" id=\"testimonials\" aria-label=\"Opinie\">\n\t<div class=\"ltq__cover\">\n\t\t<img class=\"ltq__cover-img\" src=\"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/lemkotran-pattern\/blocks\/testimonials\/images\/kosice-lecture-1200.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/lemkotran-pattern\/blocks\/testimonials\/images\/kosice-lecture-1200.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/lemkotran-pattern\/blocks\/testimonials\/images\/kosice-lecture-2400.jpg 2400w\" sizes=\"100vw\" alt=\"Wsp\u00f3lne zdj\u0119cie po wyk\u0142adzie go\u015bcinnym Petra Orynycza w IISLab, Politechnika w Koszycach\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"ltq__grid\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"ltq__card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"ltq__quote\" cite=\"https:\/\/megansmolenyak.com\/meg-ryans-rusyn-roots\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u2026dzi\u0119ki \u0142emkowskiemu t\u0142umaczowi Petra Orynycza [\u2026] dowiedzia\u0142am si\u0119, \u017ce [prapradziadek Meg Ryan] zgin\u0105\u0142 w kopalni.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"ltq__translated\">Przet\u0142umaczono z angielskiego<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"ltq__by\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ltq__authors\">Megan Smolenyak<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ltq__where\">Genealo\u017cka i autorka<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"ltq__source\" href=\"https:\/\/megansmolenyak.com\/meg-ryans-rusyn-roots\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201cMeg Ryan\u2019s Rusyn Roots,\u201d 2023<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ltq__doc\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"ltq__doc-img\" src=\"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/lemkotran-pattern\/blocks\/testimonials\/images\/killed-in-mine-1893.png\" alt=\"Odr\u0119czny wpis cyrylic\u0105 z 1893 r.: \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044a \u043c\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0463 (zgin\u0105\u0142 w kopalni)\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth=\"356\" height=\"243\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"ltq__doc-cap\">\u201e\u0437\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044a \u043c\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0463\u201d, zgin\u0105\u0142 w kopalni: przyczyna \u015bmierci Nicolausa Durniaka w greckokatolickiej ksi\u0119dze metrykalnej, Old Forge, Pensylwania, 1893 <span class=\"ltq__doc-credit\">(Ancestry, via Megan Smolenyak)<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"ltq__card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ltq__logos\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"ltq__logo\" src=\"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/lemkotran-pattern\/blocks\/testimonials\/logos\/national-united-university.png\" alt=\"National United University\" style=\"height:44px\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"ltq__logo\" src=\"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/lemkotran-pattern\/blocks\/testimonials\/logos\/ming-chi-university-of-technology.png\" alt=\"Ming Chi University of Technology\" style=\"height:34px\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"ltq__quote\" cite=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/app15169039\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>Najnowsze innowacje, takie jak \u0142\u0105czenie neuronowych silnik\u00f3w t\u0142umaczenia z systemami opartymi na regu\u0142ach, przynios\u0142y obiecuj\u0105ce wyniki w poprawie dok\u0142adno\u015bci t\u0142umaczenia j\u0119zyk\u00f3w zagro\u017conych, w tym \u0142emkowskiego.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"ltq__translated\">Przet\u0142umaczono z angielskiego<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"ltq__by\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ltq__authors\">Chen-Chi Chang, Yu-Hsun Lin, Yun-Hsiang Hsu &amp; I-Hsin Fan<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ltq__where\">National United University i Ming Chi University of Technology, Tajwan<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"ltq__source\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/app15169039\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Applied Sciences (MDPI), 2025<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"ltq__card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ltq__logos\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"ltq__logo\" src=\"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/lemkotran-pattern\/blocks\/testimonials\/logos\/iislab.png\" alt=\"IISLab, Technical University of Ko\u0161ice\" style=\"height:56px\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"ltq__logo\" src=\"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/lemkotran-pattern\/blocks\/testimonials\/logos\/technical-university-of-kosice.svg\" alt=\"Technical University of Ko\u0161ice\" style=\"height:34px\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"ltq__quote\" cite=\"https:\/\/iislab.kpi.fei.tuke.sk\/article\/lecture-by-petro-orynycz\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mieli\u015bmy zaszczyt go\u015bci\u0107 Petra Orynycza, in\u017cyniera AI i j\u0119zykoznawc\u0119 pracuj\u0105cego przy projekcie Google Translate, kt\u00f3ry wyg\u0142osi\u0142 w IISLab na Politechnice w Koszycach porywaj\u0105cy wyk\u0142ad go\u015bcinny o j\u0119zykach o niewielkich zasobach i przetwarzaniu j\u0119zyka naturalnego.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"ltq__translated\">Przet\u0142umaczono z angielskiego<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"ltq__by\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ltq__authors\">IISLab, Intelligent Information Systems Lab<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ltq__where\">Katedra Komputer\u00f3w i Informatyki, Politechnika w Koszycach, S\u0142owacja<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"ltq__source\" href=\"https:\/\/iislab.kpi.fei.tuke.sk\/article\/lecture-by-petro-orynycz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Aktualno\u015bci laboratorium, kwiecie\u0144 2026<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<p class=\"ltq__credit\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iislab.kpi.fei.tuke.sk\/article\/lecture-by-petro-orynycz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Zdj\u0119cie: wyk\u0142ad go\u015bcinny w IISLab, Politechnika w Koszycach, kwiecie\u0144 2026<\/a> \u00b7 IISLab<\/p>\n\t<ul class=\"ltq__voices\" aria-label=\"Co m\u00f3wi\u0105 u\u017cytkownicy\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"ltq__voice\">\n\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"ltq__voice-quote\"><p>\u201cTo wspania\u0142e dzie\u0142o z mi\u0142o\u015bci dla nas, dumnych \u0141emk\u00f3w. Moja baba i dido byliby tacy dumni!\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ltq__voice-name\">Thomas<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"ltq__voice\">\n\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"ltq__voice-quote\"><p>\u201cTo t\u0142umaczenie jest niesamowite. Dzi\u0119kuj\u0119, \u017ce je udost\u0119pniasz i cyfrowo chronisz ten j\u0119zyk w interaktywny, praktyczny spos\u00f3b.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ltq__voice-name\">Stephan<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"ltq__voice\">\n\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"ltq__voice-quote\"><p>\u201cPrzyda\u0142o si\u0119 na serwerze Discord z gr\u0105 fabularn\u0105 osadzon\u0105 na Zakarpaciu. Pomog\u0142o wczu\u0107 si\u0119 w klimat, 10\/10! Dzi\u0119kuj\u0119! \u0414\u044f\u043a\u0443\u044e!\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ltq__voice-name\">Anonim<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<p class=\"ltq__translated ltq__translated--voices\">Komentarze przet\u0142umaczone z angielskiego<\/p><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-text-annotation is-style-text-annotation--2 wp-block-paragraph\">Prosz\u0119 cytowa\u0107: Orynycz, P. (2023). <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-3-031-35894-4_10\" type=\"link\" id=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-3-031-35894-4_10\">BLEU Skies for Endangered Language Revitalization: Lemko Rusyn and Ukrainian Neural AI Translation Accuracy Soars<\/a>. W: H. Degen, S. Ntoa (red.), Artificial Intelligence in HCI. HCII 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, t. 14051. Springer, Cham. <code><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-35894-4_10\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-35894-4_10<\/a><\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<div id=\"about-rusyn\" class=\"wp-block-group alignfull fullbleed lemkotran-home lth-section lth-about is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group lth-inner is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"lth-kicker wp-block-paragraph\">O j\u0119zyku<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading lth-title\">Rusi\u0144ski: kt\u00f3r\u0105 odmian\u0119 wybra\u0107?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rusin\u00f3w spotkasz w Beskidzie Niskim, pod Preszowem, na Zakarpaciu i w serbskiej Wojwodinie. Rusynator t\u0142umaczy na cztery odmiany, kt\u00f3re r\u00f3\u017cni\u0105 si\u0119 wymow\u0105, s\u0142ownictwem i zwyczajami pisowni<sup class=\"lth-fn\"><a href=\"#rsrc-9\">9<\/a><\/sup> \u2013 wybierz t\u0119, kt\u00f3r\u0105 czyta osoba, do kt\u00f3rej piszesz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0141emkowski czy preszowski?<\/strong> \u0141emkowski z Polski ma akcent sta\u0142y, na przedostatniej sylabie, jak w polszczy\u017anie \u2013 i tak przyjmuje go za podstaw\u0119 normy gramatyka Henryka Fonta\u0144skiego i Miros\u0142awy Chomiak z 2000 roku<sup class=\"lth-fn\"><a href=\"#rsrc-18\">18<\/a>, <a href=\"#rsrc-6\">6<\/a><\/sup>. Norma preszowska, skodyfikowana na S\u0142owacji w 1995 roku, wzi\u0119\u0142a za podstaw\u0119 gwary z pogranicza zachodniego i wschodniego Zemplina, wi\u0119c akcent jest w niej ruchomy<sup class=\"lth-fn\"><a href=\"#rsrc-14\">14<\/a>, <a href=\"#rsrc-15\">15<\/a><\/sup>. W obu us\u0142yszysz samog\u0142osk\u0119 \u044b, kt\u00f3rej polszczyzna nie ma: \u0445\u044b\u0436\u0430 to dom, a \u0436\u044b\u0442\u044f \u2013 \u017cycie<sup class=\"lth-fn\"><a href=\"#rsrc-6\">6<\/a>, <a href=\"#rsrc-14\">14<\/a><\/sup>. Obie odmiany dostaniesz cyrylic\u0105, a pod ni\u0105 w wybranym zapisie \u0142aci\u0144skim, tak\u017ce w polskiej pisowni. Wi\u0119cej o \u0142emkowskim przeczytasz przy <a href=\"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/pl\/tlumacz-lemkowski\/#about-lemko\">T\u0142umaczu \u0142emkowskim<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Pano\u0144ski i zakarpacki.<\/strong> Odmiana pano\u0144ska to rusi\u0144ski Ruskiego Krsturu i Kucury w Wojwodinie: akcent pada na przedostatni\u0105 sylab\u0119, ale \u044b nie us\u0142yszysz \u2013 dawne *y zla\u0142o si\u0119 tam z \u0438<sup class=\"lth-fn\"><a href=\"#rsrc-16\">16<\/a><\/sup>. Odmiana zakarpacka zapisuje rusi\u0144ski z Zakarpacia pisowni\u0105 w\u0119gierskiego standardu rusi\u0144skiego, wed\u0142ug s\u0142ownika ortograficznego Mih\u00e1lya K\u00e1pr\u00e1lyego z 2017 roku<sup class=\"lth-fn\"><a href=\"#rsrc-8\">8<\/a>, <a href=\"#rsrc-7\">7<\/a><\/sup>; to jeden konkretny wyb\u00f3r, a nie norma przyj\u0119ta na ca\u0142ym Zakarpaciu. Obie s\u0105 na razie tylko cyrylic\u0105 i s\u0105 nowe, eksperymentalne: rodzimi u\u017cytkownicy nie sprawdzili jeszcze ich t\u0142umacze\u0144, wi\u0119c twoja opinia bardzo si\u0119 przyda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u0142umacz wi\u0119c z polskiego na rusi\u0144ski, m\u00f3w po rusi\u0144sku i spotykaj si\u0119 z innymi m\u00f3wi\u0105cymi tak\u017ce na \u017cywo!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button lth-btn-blue\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/pl\/tlumacz-rusinski\/?region=south\">T\u0142umacz na rusi\u0144ski preszowski<\/a><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button lth-btn-ghost\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/pl\/tlumacz-rusinski\/?region=north\">T\u0142umacz na \u0142emkowski<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details lth-more is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Wi\u0119cej o rusi\u0144skim: nazwy, historia i cztery normy<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u201eRusin\u201d to bardzo stare s\u0142owo.<\/strong> Jeszcze na prze\u0142omie XIX i XX wieku Rusinami nazywali si\u0119 wszyscy Ukrai\u0144cy Galicji i Bukowiny, a wcze\u015bniej tak\u017ce Rusini Wielkiego Ksi\u0119stwa Litewskiego, kt\u00f3rych dopiero Imperium Rosyjskie przemianowa\u0142o na \u201eMa\u0142orus\u00f3w\u201d \u2013 przypomina Moser<sup class=\"lth-fn\"><a href=\"#rsrc-9\">9<\/a><\/sup>. Dzi\u015b znaczenie zale\u017cy od miejsca: w Wojwodinie przymiotnik \u201eruski\u201d znaczy \u201erusi\u0144ski\u201d \u2013 st\u0105d Ruski Krstur, wie\u015b, kt\u00f3rej mowa sta\u0142a si\u0119 tam norm\u0105 literack\u0105<sup class=\"lth-fn\"><a href=\"#rsrc-16\">16<\/a><\/sup> \u2013 a na S\u0142owacji ten sam przymiotnik znaczy \u201erosyjski\u201d<sup class=\"lth-fn\"><a href=\"#rsrc-9\">9<\/a><\/sup>. Po polsku \u201eruski\u201d te\u017c znaczy\u0142o najpierw \u201ez Rusi\u201d; tak, to te same \u201eruskie\u201d co w pierogach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0141emkowski: j\u0119zyk z w\u0142asn\u0105 histori\u0105.<\/strong> \u0141emkowie co najmniej od \u015bredniowiecza zamieszkiwali Karpaty mi\u0119dzy Popradem a Os\u0142aw\u0105 \u2013 pisze Helena Du\u0107-Fajfer z Uniwersytetu Jagiello\u0144skiego<sup class=\"lth-fn\"><a href=\"#rsrc-4\">4<\/a><\/sup>. Dla rozwoju nowoczesnej normy pisanej wa\u017cna by\u0142a gazeta \u201e\u041b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u043e\u201d (1911\u20131914), drukowana w mowie zachodnich \u0141emk\u00f3w<sup class=\"lth-fn\"><a href=\"#rsrc-4\">4<\/a><\/sup>, a w latach 30. XX wieku \u0142emkowskiego uczono w niekt\u00f3rych szko\u0142ach z podr\u0119cznik\u00f3w Metodego Trochanowskiego<sup class=\"lth-fn\"><a href=\"#rsrc-4\">4<\/a><\/sup>. O ten mi\u0119dzywojenny epizod badacze spieraj\u0105 si\u0119 do dzi\u015b: Moser widzi w nim przede wszystkim polityk\u0119 pa\u0144stwa wymierzon\u0105 w ruch ukrai\u0144ski<sup class=\"lth-fn\"><a href=\"#rsrc-9\">9<\/a><\/sup>, Du\u0107-Fajfer \u2013 tak\u017ce w\u0142asne d\u0105\u017cenia \u0141emk\u00f3w<sup class=\"lth-fn\"><a href=\"#rsrc-4\">4<\/a><\/sup>. Kamieniem milowym kodyfikacji by\u0142a <em>Gramatyka j\u0119zyka \u0142emkowskiego<\/em> z 2000 roku<sup class=\"lth-fn\"><a href=\"#rsrc-6\">6<\/a>, <a href=\"#rsrc-4\">4<\/a><\/sup>; jej autorzy s\u0142owack\u0105 kodyfikacj\u0119 z 1995 roku przypisuj\u0105 \u201e\u0141emkom po\u0142udniowym\u201d spod Preszowa<sup class=\"lth-fn\"><a href=\"#rsrc-6\">6<\/a><\/sup> \u2013 w szerokim, etnograficznym znaczeniu tej nazwy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0141emkowski dzisiaj.<\/strong> Polska uznaje \u0142emkowski za j\u0119zyk mniejszo\u015bci etnicznej na mocy ustawy z 2005 roku<sup class=\"lth-fn\"><a href=\"#rsrc-19\">19<\/a>, <a href=\"#rsrc-4\">4<\/a><\/sup>, a w Krakowie w latach 2001\u20132017 mo\u017cna by\u0142o studiowa\u0107 filologi\u0119 rosyjsk\u0105 z j\u0119zykiem rusi\u0144sko-\u0142emkowskim<sup class=\"lth-fn\"><a href=\"#rsrc-4\">4<\/a><\/sup>. Przed wysiedleniami samych \u0141emk\u00f3w w Polsce by\u0142o oko\u0142o 120\u2013130 tysi\u0119cy<sup class=\"lth-fn\"><a href=\"#rsrc-4\">4<\/a>, <a href=\"#rsrc-3\">3<\/a><\/sup>. Po wysiedleniach lat 1944\u20131947 \u2013 najpierw do sowieckiej Ukrainy, potem kilkudziesi\u0119ciu tysi\u0119cy os\u00f3b w akcji \u201eWis\u0142a\u201d \u2013 j\u0119zyk przetrwa\u0142 g\u0142\u00f3wnie w domach i dzi\u015b zalicza si\u0119 go do zagro\u017conych<sup class=\"lth-fn\"><a href=\"#rsrc-4\">4<\/a>, <a href=\"#rsrc-9\">9<\/a>, <a href=\"#rsrc-3\">3<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Akcent jak po polsku \u2013 ale nie wsz\u0119dzie.<\/strong> Zdzis\u0142aw Stieber, badacz przedwojennej \u0141emkowszczyzny, dzieli\u0142 j\u0105 na dwie cz\u0119\u015bci: na zach\u00f3d od Os\u0142awy akcent pada \u201epo polsku\u201d, na przedostatni\u0105 sylab\u0119, na wsch\u00f3d jest ruchomy<sup class=\"lth-fn\"><a href=\"#rsrc-18\">18<\/a><\/sup>. Po s\u0142owackiej stronie tak\u0105 granic\u0105 jest Laborec: od Medzilaborc\u00f3w na zach\u00f3d, po Bardej\u00f3w i Star\u0105 Lubowl\u0119, akcent jest sta\u0142y jak w polszczy\u017anie czy wschodniej s\u0142owacczy\u017anie, a na wsch\u00f3d ruchomy jak w ukrai\u0144skim \u2013 pisze Juraj Va\u0148ko, kt\u00f3ry gwary z obu stron g\u00f3r zalicza do jednej, zachodniej grupy<sup class=\"lth-fn\"><a href=\"#rsrc-20\">20<\/a>, <a href=\"#rsrc-15\">15<\/a><\/sup>, cho\u0107 Stieber zastrzega\u0142, \u017ce s\u0142owacki odpowiednik gwar zachodnio\u0142emkowskich jest \u201enie ca\u0142kiem dok\u0142adny\u201d<sup class=\"lth-fn\"><a href=\"#rsrc-18\">18<\/a><\/sup>. Gramatyka \u0142emkowska przyjmuje ten sta\u0142y akcent za podstaw\u0119 normy<sup class=\"lth-fn\"><a href=\"#rsrc-6\">6<\/a><\/sup>, a tak samo akcentuj\u0105 Rusini w Wojwodinie<sup class=\"lth-fn\"><a href=\"#rsrc-16\">16<\/a><\/sup>. Norma preszowska posz\u0142a inn\u0105 drog\u0105: jej tw\u00f3rcy wzi\u0119li za podstaw\u0119 gwary z pogranicza zachodniego i wschodniego Zemplina, wi\u0119c akcent jest w niej ruchomy<sup class=\"lth-fn\"><a href=\"#rsrc-14\">14<\/a>, <a href=\"#rsrc-15\">15<\/a><\/sup>, a nawyk akcentowania przedostatniej sylaby, przyniesiony z gwar zachodnich, podr\u0119cznik wymowy w kilku miejscach nazywa b\u0142\u0119dem<sup class=\"lth-fn\"><a href=\"#rsrc-14\">14<\/a><\/sup>. Nic dziwnego, \u017ce Rusini m\u00f3wi\u0105cy zachodnimi gwarami w p\u00f3\u0142nocno-wschodniej S\u0142owacji skar\u017cyli si\u0119, \u017ce norma ich gwar prawie nie uwzgl\u0119dnia<sup class=\"lth-fn\"><a href=\"#rsrc-9\">9<\/a><\/sup>. Preszowski s\u0142ownik ortoepiczny zaznacza za to akcent w ka\u017cdym ha\u015ble<sup class=\"lth-fn\"><a href=\"#rsrc-14\">14<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Norma preszowska.<\/strong> Kodyfikacj\u0119 rusi\u0144skiego j\u0119zyka literackiego na S\u0142owacji og\u0142oszono 27 stycznia 1995 roku w Bratys\u0142awie<sup class=\"lth-fn\"><a href=\"#rsrc-12\">12<\/a>, <a href=\"#rsrc-15\">15<\/a><\/sup>. Je\u015bli chcesz si\u0119 jej uczy\u0107 na powa\u017cnie, zajrzyj do <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unipo.sk\/pracoviska\/urjk\/uvod\">Instytutu J\u0119zyka i Kultury Rusi\u0144skiej Uniwersytetu Preszowskiego<\/a>, kt\u00f3ry Moser w 2016 roku nazwa\u0142 zapewne najaktywniejszym o\u015brodkiem ruchu rusi\u0144skiego w Europie<sup class=\"lth-fn\"><a href=\"#rsrc-9\">9<\/a><\/sup>: wyda\u0142 on zasady pisowni ze s\u0142ownikiem (2019)<sup class=\"lth-fn\"><a href=\"#rsrc-13\">13<\/a><\/sup> i zasady wymowy ze s\u0142ownikiem (2021)<sup class=\"lth-fn\"><a href=\"#rsrc-14\">14<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Samog\u0142oska \u044b.<\/strong> Preszowski podr\u0119cznik wymowy nazywa \u044b znakiem rozpoznawczym gwar rusi\u0144skich \u2013 standardowy ukrai\u0144ski jej nie ma<sup class=\"lth-fn\"><a href=\"#rsrc-14\">14<\/a><\/sup>. Nie przypadkiem w PRL redaktorzy \u0142emkowskiej strony w tygodniku \u201eNasze S\u0142owo\u201d zast\u0119powali \u044b przez \u0438, \u017ceby zbli\u017cy\u0107 zapis do ukrai\u0144skiego<sup class=\"lth-fn\"><a href=\"#rsrc-4\">4<\/a><\/sup>. W Wojwodinie \u044b nie us\u0142yszysz, a alfabet, kt\u00f3ry Kostelnyk zaproponowa\u0142 w 1923 roku, to alfabet ukrai\u0144ski bez jednej litery \u2013 \u0456<sup class=\"lth-fn\"><a href=\"#rsrc-16\">16<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Najstarsza norma powsta\u0142a w Serbii.<\/strong> W po\u0142owie XVIII wieku Rusnacy z p\u00f3\u0142nocno-wschodnich komitat\u00f3w W\u0119gier \u2013 Zemplina, Szarysza, Borsodu \u2013 przenie\u015bli si\u0119 do Baczki i za\u0142o\u017cyli tam Ruski Krstur i Kucur\u0119<sup class=\"lth-fn\"><a href=\"#rsrc-16\">16<\/a><\/sup>. Pierwszych osadnik\u00f3w w\u0142adze monarchii skierowa\u0142y do Krsturu w 1745 roku: po wyparciu Turk\u00f3w po\u0142udnie kraju trzeba by\u0142o na nowo zaludni\u0107<sup class=\"lth-fn\"><a href=\"#rsrc-5\">5<\/a><\/sup>. Ich mowa jest bli\u017csza wschodniej s\u0142owacczy\u017anie ni\u017c innym odmianom rusi\u0144skim<sup class=\"lth-fn\"><a href=\"#rsrc-9\">9<\/a>, <a href=\"#rsrc-1\">1<\/a><\/sup>, wi\u0119c je\u015bli znasz s\u0142owacki, sporo zabrzmi znajomo. Pierwszy tomik wierszy w tej mowie wyda\u0142 w 1904 roku siedemnastoletni gimnazjalista Havrijil Kostelnyk<sup class=\"lth-fn\"><a href=\"#rsrc-16\">16<\/a>, <a href=\"#rsrc-9\">9<\/a><\/sup>, w 1919 roku rusi\u0144skie towarzystwo o\u015bwiatowe w Nowym Sadzie postanowi\u0142o drukowa\u0107 ksi\u0105\u017cki i gazety po swojemu, a w 1923 roku Kostelnyk napisa\u0142 na jego pro\u015bb\u0119 gramatyk\u0119<sup class=\"lth-fn\"><a href=\"#rsrc-16\">16<\/a>, <a href=\"#rsrc-9\">9<\/a><\/sup>. Dzi\u015b rusi\u0144ski jest jednym z sze\u015bciu j\u0119zyk\u00f3w w urz\u0119dowym u\u017cyciu w organach Wojwodiny, obok serbskiego, w\u0119gierskiego, s\u0142owackiego, chorwackiego i rumu\u0144skiego<sup class=\"lth-fn\"><a href=\"#rsrc-17\">17<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Rusi\u0144ski na W\u0119grzech: d\u0142u\u017csza historia, ni\u017c si\u0119 wydaje.<\/strong> A\u017c do 1918 roku Preszowszczyzna, Zakarpacie i Wojwodina nale\u017ca\u0142y do Kr\u00f3lestwa W\u0119gier, a tamtejsi Rusini nazywali si\u0119 Rusinami w\u0119gierskimi<sup class=\"lth-fn\"><a href=\"#rsrc-7\">7<\/a>, <a href=\"#rsrc-9\">9<\/a><\/sup>; Zakarpacie wr\u00f3ci\u0142o do W\u0119gier jeszcze na lata 1938\/39\u20131944<sup class=\"lth-fn\"><a href=\"#rsrc-11\">11<\/a>, <a href=\"#rsrc-9\">9<\/a><\/sup>. Wtedy, w 1941 roku, wysz\u0142a w U\u017chorodzie <em>Gramatyka j\u0119zyka ruskiego<\/em> Iwana Harajdy \u2013 \u201ekompromis mi\u0119dzy wieloma sprzecznymi pogl\u0105dami\u201d na j\u0119zyk ludowy, jak przyznawa\u0142 sam autor<sup class=\"lth-fn\"><a href=\"#rsrc-11\">11<\/a><\/sup>, cho\u0107 zdaniem Mosera tego ludowego j\u0119zyka jest w niej niewiele<sup class=\"lth-fn\"><a href=\"#rsrc-11\">11<\/a><\/sup>. W dzisiejszych W\u0119grzech zosta\u0142y dwie rusi\u0144skie wsie, Koml\u00f3ska i M\u00facsony<sup class=\"lth-fn\"><a href=\"#rsrc-7\">7<\/a><\/sup>, i m\u00f3wi\u0105 r\u00f3\u017cnie: M\u00facsony jak Wojwodina, Koml\u00f3ska po \u0142emkowsku \u2013 wyja\u015bnia slawista Andr\u00e1s Zolt\u00e1n w pos\u0142owiu do <a href=\"https:\/\/mek.oszk.hu\/23500\/23594\/\">gramatyki gwary Koml\u00f3ski<\/a><sup class=\"lth-fn\"><a href=\"#rsrc-1\">1<\/a><\/sup>. Od lat 90. do\u0142\u0105czyli do nich Rusini z Zakarpacia, osiedlaj\u0105cy si\u0119 w Budapeszcie i okolicy<sup class=\"lth-fn\"><a href=\"#rsrc-7\">7<\/a><\/sup>. Dlatego w\u0119gierski standard zbudowano \u2013 pisa\u0142 w 2019 roku Mih\u00e1ly K\u00e1pr\u00e1ly z budapeszte\u0144skiego Instytutu Rusi\u0144skiego im. Antala Hodinki \u2013 na \u201eog\u00f3lnorusi\u0144skiej\u201d bazie, z elementami wszystkich odmian<sup class=\"lth-fn\"><a href=\"#rsrc-7\">7<\/a><\/sup>; s\u0142ownik ortograficzny wyszed\u0142 w 2017 roku<sup class=\"lth-fn\"><a href=\"#rsrc-8\">8<\/a><\/sup>, a wed\u0142ug K\u00e1pr\u00e1lyego w 2019 roku w szkole w M\u00facsony uczono rusi\u0144skiego od pi\u0105tej klasy<sup class=\"lth-fn\"><a href=\"#rsrc-7\">7<\/a><\/sup>. Na pisowni tego s\u0142ownika opiera si\u0119 nasza odmiana zakarpacka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Rachunek z 1829 roku.<\/strong> Johann Csaplovics policzy\u0142 wtedy <em>Ruthenen<\/em> na W\u0119grzech \u2013 do kt\u00f3rych nale\u017ca\u0142y jeszcze dzisiejsza S\u0142owacja, Zakarpacie i Wojwodina: oko\u0142o 359 tysi\u0119cy, podzielonych wed\u0142ug gwar na Lissak\u00f3w, Lem\u00e1k\u00f3w i innych. W komitatach Bereg, Ugocsa i Marmarosz, na dzisiejszym Zakarpaciu, stanowili wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 ludno\u015bci<sup class=\"lth-fn\"><a href=\"#rsrc-2\">2<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Rusini w Ameryce.<\/strong> Emigranci z Galicji, Bukowiny i Zakarpacia trafiali w Stanach do r\u00f3\u017cnych rubryk: wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 zosta\u0142a \u201eUkrai\u0144cami\u201d, \u201eRusinami karpackimi\u201d albo \u201eRosjanami\u201d, a niekt\u00f3rzy \u2013 \u201eW\u0119grami\u201d, \u201eS\u0142owakami\u201d czy \u201ePolakami\u201d<sup class=\"lth-fn\"><a href=\"#rsrc-10\">10<\/a><\/sup>. W 1894 roku w Shamokin w Pensylwanii kilka bractw wyst\u0105pi\u0142o ze Zjednoczenia Bractw Greckokatolickich, w kt\u00f3rym przewa\u017ca\u0142y sympatie w\u0119gierskie i rosyjskie, i za\u0142o\u017cy\u0142o Ruski Zwi\u0105zek Narodowy \u2013 od 1914 roku Ukrai\u0144ski Zwi\u0105zek Narodowy<sup class=\"lth-fn\"><a href=\"#rsrc-10\">10<\/a><\/sup>. W spisie z 1990 roku jako Rusini zapisa\u0142o si\u0119 oko\u0142o 13 tysi\u0119cy Amerykan\u00f3w, ale to w\u0142a\u015bnie oni, podkre\u015bla Moser, odegrali ogromn\u0105 rol\u0119 w organizowaniu ruchu rusi\u0144skiego po 1989 roku<sup class=\"lth-fn\"><a href=\"#rsrc-9\">9<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading lth-sources-title\">Bibliografia<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list lth-sources\">\n<li id=\"rsrc-1\">BENEDEK, Gergely. <em>Koml\u00f3ska ruszin nyelvj\u00e1r\u00e1sa<\/em>. Sajt\u00f3 al\u00e1 rendezte \u00e9s az ut\u00f3sz\u00f3t \u00edrta Zolt\u00e1n Andr\u00e1s. A Magyar Nyelvtudom\u00e1nyi T\u00e1rsas\u00e1g Kiadv\u00e1nyai 241. Budapest: Magyar Nyelvtudom\u00e1nyi T\u00e1rsas\u00e1g, 2022, s. 167. ISBN 978-615-5061-21-9. DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26546\/5061226\">10.26546\/5061226<\/a>. Dost\u0119pne na: <a href=\"https:\/\/mek.oszk.hu\/23500\/23594\/\">mek.oszk.hu<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li id=\"rsrc-2\">CSAPLOVICS, Johann v. <em>Gem\u00e4lde von Ungern<\/em>. Erster Theil. Pesth: C. A. Hartleben, 1829, s. 205. Dost\u0119pne na: <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/gemldevonungarn00csapgoog\/page\/n215\">archive.org<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li id=\"rsrc-3\">DOLI\u0143SKA, Joanna \u2013 DU\u0106-FAJFER, Olena. <em>The Lemko-Rusyn language in education in Poland<\/em>. Ljouwert\/Leeuwarden: Mercator European Research Centre on Multilingualism and Language Learning, 2025 (Regional Dossier series), s. 4. Dost\u0119pne na: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mercator-research.eu\/regional-dossiers\/lemko-rusyn-poland\/\">mercator-research.eu<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li id=\"rsrc-4\">DU\u0106-FAJFER, Helena. Historia i sytuacja j\u0119zyka \u0142emkowskiego w ostatnim stuleciu. <em>Poradnik J\u0119zykowy<\/em>, 2021, nr 7, s. 46\u201366 (s. 46\u201348, 52, 54\u201357, 60). DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33896\/PorJ.2021.7.3\">10.33896\/PorJ.2021.7.3<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li id=\"rsrc-5\">FEJSA, Mihajlo [\u0424\u0415\u0419\u0421\u0410, \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e]. \u0412\u043e\u0439\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430. W: <em>\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438\u043d\u044c\u0441\u043a\u044b\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a<\/em>. Opole: Uniwersytet Opolski \u2013 Instytut Filologii Polskiej, 2004 (Najnowsze dzieje j\u0119zyk\u00f3w s\u0142owia\u0144skich), s. 375\u2013376. ISBN 83-86881-38-0.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li id=\"rsrc-6\">FONTA\u0143SKI, Henryk \u2013 CHOMIAK, Miros\u0142awa. <em>Gramatyka j\u0119zyka \u0142emkowskiego<\/em>. Katowice: \u015al\u0105sk, 2000, s. 12 (kodyfikacja 1995), 18\u201319 (samog\u0142oska \u044b), 34 (akcent). ISBN 83-7164-178-8.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li id=\"rsrc-7\">K\u00c1PR\u00c1LY, Mih\u00e1ly [\u041a\u0410\u041f\u0420\u0410\u041b\u042c, \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b]. \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u044b\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0443 \u041c\u0430\u0434\u044f\u0440\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0457 \u043f\u043e 1989 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438. <em>\u0420\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0420\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0411\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b<\/em>, 2019, t. 15, s. 171\u2013182 (s. 172, 177, 179). DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12797\/RRB.15.2019.15.05\">10.12797\/RRB.15.2019.15.05<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li id=\"rsrc-8\">K\u00c1PR\u00c1LY, Mih\u00e1ly [\u041a\u0410\u041f\u0420\u0410\u041b\u042c, \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b] (red.). <em>\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0491\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c (\u0437 \u0491\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438)<\/em> \/ <em>A ruszin helyes\u00edr\u00e1si sz\u00f3t\u00e1r (nyelvtani t\u00e1bl\u00e1zatokkal)<\/em>. Budapest: \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u044b\u0439 \u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0406\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0456\u044f \u0413\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043a\u044b \u2013 Orsz\u00e1gos Ruszin \u00d6nkorm\u00e1nyzat, 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li id=\"rsrc-9\">MOSER, Michael. Rusyn: A New\u2013Old Language In-between Nations and States. W: KAMUSELLA, Tomasz \u2013 NOMACHI, Motoki \u2013 GIBSON, Catherine (red.). <em>The Palgrave Handbook of Slavic Languages, Identities and Borders<\/em>. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016, s. 124\u2013128, 130\u2013135.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li id=\"rsrc-10\">MOSER, Michael. <em>New Contributions to the History of the Ukrainian Language<\/em>. Edmonton\u2013Toronto: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press, 2016 (Peter Jacyk Centre for Ukrainian Historical Research Monograph Series, 7), s. 411\u2013412. ISBN 978-1-894865-44-9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li id=\"rsrc-11\">MOSER, Michael. \u0413\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0438 1941 \u0440. \u0442\u0430 \u00ab\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u00bb \u0417\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044f. <em>Slavia Orientalis<\/em>, 2022, t. LXXI, nr 1, s. 143\u2013162 (s. 143\u2013145). DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24425\/slo.2022.141151\">10.24425\/slo.2022.141151<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li id=\"rsrc-12\">\u041f\u041b\u0407\u0428\u041a\u041e\u0412\u0410, \u0410\u043d\u043d\u0430. <em>\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438\u043d\u044c\u0441\u043a\u044b\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0443 (\u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0456 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438)<\/em>. \u041f\u0440\u044f\u0448\u0456\u0432: \u0421\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0491\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0456\u0432, 2008, s. 9. ISBN 978-80-88769-86-6.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li id=\"rsrc-13\">\u041f\u041b\u0407\u0428\u041a\u041e\u0412\u0410, \u0410\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u2013 \u041a\u041e\u041f\u041e\u0420\u041e\u0412\u0410, \u041a\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u2013 \u042f\u0411\u0423\u0420, \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c et al. <em>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438\u043d\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443 \u0437 \u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0491\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0456 \u0491\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c<\/em>. \u041f\u0440\u044f\u0448\u0456\u0432: \u041f\u0440\u044f\u0448\u0456\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0456\u0442\u0430, 2019. ISBN 978-80-555-2323-1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li id=\"rsrc-14\">\u041f\u041b\u0407\u0428\u041a\u041e\u0412\u0410, \u0410\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u2013 \u041a\u041e\u041f\u041e\u0420\u041e\u0412\u0410, \u041a\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 et al. <em>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438\u043d\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437 \u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0435\u043f\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c<\/em>. \u041f\u0440\u044f\u0448\u0456\u0432: \u041f\u0440\u044f\u0448\u0456\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0456\u0442\u0430, 2021, s. 15 (samog\u0142oska \u044b), 42\u201343, 45 i 54 (akcent), 59 (s\u0142ownik). ISBN 978-80-555-2682-9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li id=\"rsrc-15\">PUGH, Stefan M. <em>The Rusyn Language: A Grammar of the Literary Standard of Slovakia with Reference to Lemko and Subcarpathian Rusyn<\/em>. M\u00fcnchen: Lincom Europa, 2009 (Languages of the World\/Materials, 476), s. 7, 28. ISBN 978-3-89586-940-2.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li id=\"rsrc-16\">RAMA\u010c, Julijan [\u0420\u0410\u041c\u0410\u0427, \u042e\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d]. \u0412\u043e\u0439\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430. W: <em>\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438\u043d\u044c\u0441\u043a\u044b\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a<\/em>. Opole: Uniwersytet Opolski \u2013 Instytut Filologii Polskiej, 2004 (Najnowsze dzieje j\u0119zyk\u00f3w s\u0142owia\u0144skich), s. 277\u2013281. ISBN 83-86881-38-0.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li id=\"rsrc-17\"><em>Statut Autonomne Pokrajine Vojvodine<\/em> [Statut Autonomicznej Prowincji Wojwodiny], art. 24. Nowy Sad: Skup\u0161tina AP Vojvodine. Dost\u0119pne na: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skupstinavojvodine.gov.rs\/Strana.aspx?j=EN&amp;s=statut\">skupstinavojvodine.gov.rs<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li id=\"rsrc-18\">STIEBER, Zdzis\u0142aw. <em>Dialekt \u0141emk\u00f3w. Fonetyka i fonologia<\/em>. Wroc\u0142aw: Zak\u0142ad Narodowy im. Ossoli\u0144skich, 1982 (Prace J\u0119zykoznawcze PAN, 97), s. 6\u20137, 14. Dost\u0119pne na: <a href=\"https:\/\/rcin.org.pl\/dlibra\/publication\/6597\/edition\/41746\/content\">rcin.org.pl<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li id=\"rsrc-19\">Ustawa z dnia 6 stycznia 2005 r. o mniejszo\u015bciach narodowych i etnicznych oraz o j\u0119zyku regionalnym (Dz.U. 2005 nr 17 poz. 141). Dost\u0119pne na: <a href=\"https:\/\/isap.sejm.gov.pl\/isap.nsf\/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20050170141\">isap.sejm.gov.pl<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li id=\"rsrc-20\">VA\u0147KO, Juraj [\u0412\u0410\u041d\u042c\u041a\u041e, \u042e\u0440\u0456\u0439]. \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0456 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u044b \u043a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u043a\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438\u043d\u044c\u0441\u043a\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432. W: <em>\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438\u043d\u044c\u0441\u043a\u044b\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a<\/em>. Opole: Uniwersytet Opolski \u2013 Instytut Filologii Polskiej, 2004 (Najnowsze dzieje j\u0119zyk\u00f3w s\u0142owia\u0144skich), s. 70. ISBN 83-86881-38-0.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull fullbleed lemkotran-home lth-section lth-social is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group lth-inner is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"lth-kicker wp-block-paragraph\">Ogl\u0105daj i obserwuj<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading lth-title\">Na YouTube i Instagramie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-794e3cfa wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group lth-card is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Najnowsze na YouTube<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<span class=\"9k1yVi8KNBMpOHFfbsnx36cDEGAzojL7dCQrI5UqS4\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Rusyn Translator Demo: The Rusynator\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/hRYcuQjTpc8?feature=oembed&#038;hl=pl&#038;cc_lang_pref=pl&#038;cc_load_policy=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/span>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button lth-btn-gold\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@OrynyczP?sub_confirmation=1\">Subskrybuj na YouTube<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button lth-btn-ghost\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@OrynyczP\">Zobacz kana\u0142<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group lth-card lth-ig is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Instagram<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"lth-handle wp-block-paragraph\">@PetroOrynycz<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Obserwuj Petra Orynycza na Instagramie, aby \u015bledzi\u0107 nowo\u015bci o t\u0142umaczach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button lth-btn-ig\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/petroorynycz\/\">Obserwuj na Instagramie<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull fullbleed lemkotran-home lth-section lth-community is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group lth-inner is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"lth-kicker wp-block-paragraph\">Spo\u0142eczno\u015b\u0107<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading lth-title\">Zaanga\u017cuj si\u0119<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group lth-card lth-cal-card is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kalendarz spo\u0142eczno\u015bci<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"ltev wp-block-lemkotran-events\">\n    <table class=\"ltev__table\">\n        <thead>\n            <tr>\n                                    <th scope=\"col\" class=\"ltev__date\">Data<\/th>\n                                    <th scope=\"col\" class=\"ltev__time\">Godzina<\/th>\n                                    <th scope=\"col\" class=\"ltev__event\">Wydarzenie<\/th>\n                                    <th scope=\"col\" class=\"ltev__place\">Miejsce<\/th>\n                                    <th scope=\"col\" class=\"ltev__city\">Miasto<\/th>\n                                    <th scope=\"col\" class=\"ltev__country\">Kraj<\/th>\n                            <\/tr>\n        <\/thead>\n        <tbody>\n                            <tr class=\"\">\n                    <td class=\"ltev__date\" data-label=\"Data\">\n                        <span class=\"ltev__when\">7 listopada 2026<\/span>\n                                            <\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__time\" data-label=\"Godzina\">15:00\u201322:00<\/td>\n                    <th scope=\"row\" class=\"ltev__event\" data-label=\"Wydarzenie\">\n                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bardejov.sk\/aktuality\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Konkurs pie\u015bni ludowej \u201eMakowicka struna\u201d (Makovick\u00e1 struna)<\/a>\n                                            <\/th>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__place\" data-label=\"Miejsce\">\u2014<\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__city\" data-label=\"Miasto\">Bardej\u00f3w<\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__country\" data-label=\"Kraj\">\n                                                    <span class=\"ltev__flag\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83c\uddf8\ud83c\uddf0<\/span> S\u0142owacja                                            <\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                            <tr class=\"\">\n                    <td class=\"ltev__date\" data-label=\"Data\">\n                        <span class=\"ltev__when\">5 grudnia 2026<\/span>\n                                            <\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__time\" data-label=\"Godzina\">11:00<\/td>\n                    <th scope=\"row\" class=\"ltev__event\" data-label=\"Wydarzenie\">\n                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/rusinmn.org\/activities-events\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u015awi\u0105teczna hostyna: wsp\u00f3lna kolacja z prezentacj\u0105 Alexandry Bodnarchuck z Doma Dance Theater (Holiday Hostina: potluck with a presentation by Alexandra Bodnarchuck of Doma Dance Theater)<\/a>\n                                            <\/th>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__place\" data-label=\"Miejsce\">St Mary\u2019s Orthodox Cathedral Parish Center, 1701 5th St NE<\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__city\" data-label=\"Miasto\">Minneapolis, Minnesota<\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__country\" data-label=\"Kraj\">\n                                                    <span class=\"ltev__flag\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf8<\/span> USA                                            <\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                            <tr class=\"\">\n                    <td class=\"ltev__date\" data-label=\"Data\">\n                        <span class=\"ltev__when\">30 stycznia 2027<\/span>\n                                            <\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__time\" data-label=\"Godzina\">19:00\u201303:00<\/td>\n                    <th scope=\"row\" class=\"ltev__event\" data-label=\"Wydarzenie\">\n                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/ko-fi.com\/s\/0ce623d242\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bal rusi\u0144ski (Rus\u00ednsk\u00fd ples)<\/a>\n                                            <\/th>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__place\" data-label=\"Miejsce\">Vivant Hall, Gregorova 2298\/8<\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__city\" data-label=\"Miasto\">Praga<\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__country\" data-label=\"Kraj\">\n                                                    <span class=\"ltev__flag\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83c\udde8\ud83c\uddff<\/span> Czechy                                            <\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                            <tr class=\"ltev__row--expected\">\n                    <td class=\"ltev__date\" data-label=\"Data\">\n                        <span class=\"ltev__when\">pocz\u0105tek lutego 2027<\/span>\n                                                    <span class=\"ltev__tag\">przewidywane<\/span>\n                                            <\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__time\" data-label=\"Godzina\">\u2014<\/td>\n                    <th scope=\"row\" class=\"ltev__event\" data-label=\"Wydarzenie\">\n                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/rusinmn.org\/activities-events\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dzie\u0144 Duchnowycza (Duchnovych Day)<\/a>\n                                            <\/th>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__place\" data-label=\"Miejsce\">\u2014<\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__city\" data-label=\"Miasto\">Minneapolis\u2013Saint Paul, Minnesota<\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__country\" data-label=\"Kraj\">\n                                                    <span class=\"ltev__flag\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf8<\/span> USA                                            <\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                            <tr class=\"ltev__row--expected\">\n                    <td class=\"ltev__date\" data-label=\"Data\">\n                        <span class=\"ltev__when\">maj 2027<\/span>\n                                                    <span class=\"ltev__tag\">przewidywane<\/span>\n                                            <\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__time\" data-label=\"Godzina\">\u2014<\/td>\n                    <th scope=\"row\" class=\"ltev__event\" data-label=\"Wydarzenie\">\n                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/lvivskansen.org\/event\/lemkivski-festyny-lem-po-velykodnyu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Festyn \u0142emkowski \u201e\u0141EM po Wielkanocy\u201d (\u041b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u00ab\u041b\u0415\u041c \u043f\u043e \u0412\u0415\u041b\u0418\u041a\u041e\u0414\u041d\u042e\u00bb)<\/a>\n                                            <\/th>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__place\" data-label=\"Miejsce\">\u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u00ab\u0428\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0439\u00bb<\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__city\" data-label=\"Miasto\">Lviv<\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__country\" data-label=\"Kraj\">\n                                                    <span class=\"ltev__flag\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\udde6<\/span> Ukraina                                            <\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                            <tr class=\"ltev__row--expected\">\n                    <td class=\"ltev__date\" data-label=\"Data\">\n                        <span class=\"ltev__when\">koniec maja 2027<\/span>\n                                                    <span class=\"ltev__tag\">przewidywane<\/span>\n                                            <\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__time\" data-label=\"Godzina\">\u2014<\/td>\n                    <th scope=\"row\" class=\"ltev__event\" data-label=\"Wydarzenie\">\n                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gphmi.sk\/en\/2026\/05\/45434\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Festiwal Dramatu i S\u0142owa Artystycznego im. Aleksandra Duchnowicza (Festival dr\u00e1my a umeleck\u00e9ho slova Alexandra Duchnovi\u010da)<\/a>\n                                            <\/th>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__place\" data-label=\"Miejsce\">\u2014<\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__city\" data-label=\"Miasto\">Presz\u00f3w<\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__country\" data-label=\"Kraj\">\n                                                    <span class=\"ltev__flag\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83c\uddf8\ud83c\uddf0<\/span> S\u0142owacja                                            <\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                            <tr class=\"ltev__row--expected\">\n                    <td class=\"ltev__date\" data-label=\"Data\">\n                        <span class=\"ltev__when\">koniec maja 2027<\/span>\n                                                    <span class=\"ltev__tag\">przewidywane<\/span>\n                                            <\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__time\" data-label=\"Godzina\">\u2014<\/td>\n                    <th scope=\"row\" class=\"ltev__event\" data-label=\"Wydarzenie\">\n                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rusinskyfestival.sk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Festiwal rusi\u0144ski (Rus\u00ednsky festival)<\/a>\n                                            <\/th>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__place\" data-label=\"Miejsce\">\u2014<\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__city\" data-label=\"Miasto\">Svidn\u00edk<\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__country\" data-label=\"Kraj\">\n                                                    <span class=\"ltev__flag\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83c\uddf8\ud83c\uddf0<\/span> S\u0142owacja                                            <\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                            <tr class=\"ltev__row--expected\">\n                    <td class=\"ltev__date\" data-label=\"Data\">\n                        <span class=\"ltev__when\">koniec maja 2027<\/span>\n                                                    <span class=\"ltev__tag\">przewidywane<\/span>\n                                            <\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__time\" data-label=\"Godzina\">\u2014<\/td>\n                    <th scope=\"row\" class=\"ltev__event\" data-label=\"Wydarzenie\">\n                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/podkarpatskarus.cz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Maj\u00f3wka (Maj\u00e1les)<\/a>\n                                            <\/th>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__place\" data-label=\"Miejsce\">Slovensk\u00fd d\u016fm<\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__city\" data-label=\"Miasto\">Praga<\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__country\" data-label=\"Kraj\">\n                                                    <span class=\"ltev__flag\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83c\udde8\ud83c\uddff<\/span> Czechy                                            <\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                            <tr class=\"ltev__row--expected\">\n                    <td class=\"ltev__date\" data-label=\"Data\">\n                        <span class=\"ltev__when\">maj\u2013czerwiec 2027<\/span>\n                                                    <span class=\"ltev__tag\">przewidywane<\/span>\n                                            <\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__time\" data-label=\"Godzina\">\u2014<\/td>\n                    <th scope=\"row\" class=\"ltev__event\" data-label=\"Wydarzenie\">\n                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.obeckamienka.sk\/article-item-sk\/60-festival-folkloru-rus9nov-slovenska\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Festiwal Folkloru Rusin\u00f3w S\u0142owacji (Festival folkl\u00f3ru Rus\u00ednov Slovenska)<\/a>\n                                            <\/th>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__place\" data-label=\"Miejsce\">Amfite\u00e1ter Dubne<\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__city\" data-label=\"Miasto\">Kamienka<\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__country\" data-label=\"Kraj\">\n                                                    <span class=\"ltev__flag\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83c\uddf8\ud83c\uddf0<\/span> S\u0142owacja                                            <\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                            <tr class=\"ltev__row--expected\">\n                    <td class=\"ltev__date\" data-label=\"Data\">\n                        <span class=\"ltev__when\">czerwiec 2027<\/span>\n                                                    <span class=\"ltev__tag\">przewidywane<\/span>\n                                            <\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__time\" data-label=\"Godzina\">\u2014<\/td>\n                    <th scope=\"row\" class=\"ltev__event\" data-label=\"Wydarzenie\">\n                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unipo.sk\/pracoviska\/urjk\/uvod\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mi\u0119dzynarodowa Szko\u0142a Letnia J\u0119zyka i Kultury Rusi\u0144skiej (Studium Carpatho-Ruthenorum; Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e1 letn\u00e1 \u0161kola rus\u00ednskeho jazyka a kult\u00fary)<\/a>\n                                            <\/th>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__place\" data-label=\"Miejsce\">Pre\u0161ovsk\u00e1 univerzita<\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__city\" data-label=\"Miasto\">Presz\u00f3w<\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__country\" data-label=\"Kraj\">\n                                                    <span class=\"ltev__flag\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83c\uddf8\ud83c\uddf0<\/span> S\u0142owacja                                            <\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                            <tr class=\"ltev__row--expected\">\n                    <td class=\"ltev__date\" data-label=\"Data\">\n                        <span class=\"ltev__when\">po\u0142owa czerwca 2027<\/span>\n                                                    <span class=\"ltev__tag\">przewidywane<\/span>\n                                            <\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__time\" data-label=\"Godzina\">\u2014<\/td>\n                    <th scope=\"row\" class=\"ltev__event\" data-label=\"Wydarzenie\">\n                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/snm-online.sk\/en\/muzeum-ukrajinskej-kultury-vo-svidniku\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u015awi\u0119to Kultury Rusin\u00f3w-Ukrai\u0144c\u00f3w S\u0142owacji (Sl\u00e1vnosti kult\u00fary Rus\u00ednov-Ukrajincov Slovenska)<\/a>\n                                            <\/th>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__place\" data-label=\"Miejsce\">\u2014<\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__city\" data-label=\"Miasto\">Svidn\u00edk<\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__country\" data-label=\"Kraj\">\n                                                    <span class=\"ltev__flag\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83c\uddf8\ud83c\uddf0<\/span> S\u0142owacja                                            <\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                            <tr class=\"ltev__row--expected\">\n                    <td class=\"ltev__date\" data-label=\"Data\">\n                        <span class=\"ltev__when\">koniec czerwca 2027<\/span>\n                                                    <span class=\"ltev__tag\">przewidywane<\/span>\n                                            <\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__time\" data-label=\"Godzina\">\u2014<\/td>\n                    <th scope=\"row\" class=\"ltev__event\" data-label=\"Wydarzenie\">\n                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rusyn.sk\/pozvanka-do-medzilaboriec\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Festiwal Kultury i Sportu (Festival kult\u00fary a \u0161portu)<\/a>\n                                            <\/th>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__place\" data-label=\"Miejsce\">\u2014<\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__city\" data-label=\"Miasto\">Medzilaborce<\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__country\" data-label=\"Kraj\">\n                                                    <span class=\"ltev__flag\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83c\uddf8\ud83c\uddf0<\/span> S\u0142owacja                                            <\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                            <tr class=\"ltev__row--expected\">\n                    <td class=\"ltev__date\" data-label=\"Data\">\n                        <span class=\"ltev__when\">koniec czerwca 2027<\/span>\n                                                    <span class=\"ltev__tag\">przewidywane<\/span>\n                                            <\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__time\" data-label=\"Godzina\">\u2014<\/td>\n                    <th scope=\"row\" class=\"ltev__event\" data-label=\"Wydarzenie\">\n                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasemesto.rs\/2024\/06\/25\/festival-rusinske-kulture-crvena-ruza-28-i-29-juna\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Festiwal kultury rusi\u0144skiej \u201eCzerwona R\u00f3\u017ca\u201d (\u0424\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0446\u043a\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u201e\u0427\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u201c)<\/a>\n                                            <\/th>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__place\" data-label=\"Miejsce\">\u2014<\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__city\" data-label=\"Miasto\">Ruski Krstur<\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__country\" data-label=\"Kraj\">\n                                                    <span class=\"ltev__flag\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83c\uddf7\ud83c\uddf8<\/span> Serbia                                            <\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                            <tr class=\"ltev__row--expected\">\n                    <td class=\"ltev__date\" data-label=\"Data\">\n                        <span class=\"ltev__when\">pocz\u0105tek lipca 2027<\/span>\n                                                    <span class=\"ltev__tag\">przewidywane<\/span>\n                                            <\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__time\" data-label=\"Godzina\">\u2014<\/td>\n                    <th scope=\"row\" class=\"ltev__event\" data-label=\"Wydarzenie\">\n                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/cym.org\/en\/us\/ellenville\/lemko-vatra\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0141emkowska Watra (Lemko Vatra)<\/a>\n                                            <\/th>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__place\" data-label=\"Miejsce\">Oselia CYM<\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__city\" data-label=\"Miasto\">Ellenville, Nowy Jork<\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__country\" data-label=\"Kraj\">\n                                                    <span class=\"ltev__flag\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf8<\/span> USA                                            <\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                            <tr class=\"ltev__row--expected\">\n                    <td class=\"ltev__date\" data-label=\"Data\">\n                        <span class=\"ltev__when\">po\u0142owa lipca 2027<\/span>\n                                                    <span class=\"ltev__tag\">przewidywane<\/span>\n                                            <\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__time\" data-label=\"Godzina\">\u2014<\/td>\n                    <th scope=\"row\" class=\"ltev__event\" data-label=\"Wydarzenie\">\n                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/watrazdynia.pl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0141emkowska Watra<\/a>\n                                            <\/th>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__place\" data-label=\"Miejsce\">\u2014<\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__city\" data-label=\"Miasto\">Zdynia<\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__country\" data-label=\"Kraj\">\n                                                    <span class=\"ltev__flag\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83c\uddf5\ud83c\uddf1<\/span> Polska                                            <\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                            <tr class=\"ltev__row--expected\">\n                    <td class=\"ltev__date\" data-label=\"Data\">\n                        <span class=\"ltev__when\">pocz\u0105tek sierpnia 2027<\/span>\n                                                    <span class=\"ltev__tag\">przewidywane<\/span>\n                                            <\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__time\" data-label=\"Godzina\">\u2014<\/td>\n                    <th scope=\"row\" class=\"ltev__event\" data-label=\"Wydarzenie\">\n                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/c-rs.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Festiwal kuchni rusi\u0144skiej (Rusyn Food Festival)<\/a>\n                                            <\/th>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__place\" data-label=\"Miejsce\">\u2014<\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__city\" data-label=\"Miasto\">Ambridge, Pensylwania<\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__country\" data-label=\"Kraj\">\n                                                    <span class=\"ltev__flag\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf8<\/span> USA                                            <\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                            <tr class=\"ltev__row--expected\">\n                    <td class=\"ltev__date\" data-label=\"Data\">\n                        <span class=\"ltev__when\">pocz\u0105tek sierpnia 2027<\/span>\n                                                    <span class=\"ltev__tag\">przewidywane<\/span>\n                                            <\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__time\" data-label=\"Godzina\">\u2014<\/td>\n                    <th scope=\"row\" class=\"ltev__event\" data-label=\"Wydarzenie\">\n                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.stowarzyszenielemkow.pl\/web\/watra\/program\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0141emkowska Watra na Obczy\u017anie<\/a>\n                                            <\/th>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__place\" data-label=\"Miejsce\">\u2014<\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__city\" data-label=\"Miasto\">Micha\u0142\u00f3w<\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__country\" data-label=\"Kraj\">\n                                                    <span class=\"ltev__flag\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83c\uddf5\ud83c\uddf1<\/span> Polska                                            <\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                            <tr class=\"ltev__row--expected\">\n                    <td class=\"ltev__date\" data-label=\"Data\">\n                        <span class=\"ltev__when\">po\u0142owa sierpnia 2027<\/span>\n                                                    <span class=\"ltev__tag\">przewidywane<\/span>\n                                            <\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__time\" data-label=\"Godzina\">\u2014<\/td>\n                    <th scope=\"row\" class=\"ltev__event\" data-label=\"Wydarzenie\">\n                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/kremenets.te.gov.ua\/news\/festyval-lemkivskoi-kultury-dzvony-lemkivshchyny-obiednaly-ukrainu-ta-svit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Festiwal kultury \u0142emkowskiej \u201eDzwony \u0141emkowszczyzny\u201d (\u0424\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c \u043b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u00ab\u0414\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u041b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0438\u00bb)<\/a>\n                                            <\/th>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__place\" data-label=\"Miejsce\">\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u00ab\u0411\u0438\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0430\u00bb, \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u00ab\u041b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u043e\u00bb<\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__city\" data-label=\"Miasto\">Monastyryska<\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__country\" data-label=\"Kraj\">\n                                                    <span class=\"ltev__flag\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\udde6<\/span> Ukraina                                            <\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                            <tr class=\"ltev__row--expected\">\n                    <td class=\"ltev__date\" data-label=\"Data\">\n                        <span class=\"ltev__when\">sierpie\u0144\u2013wrzesie\u0144 2027<\/span>\n                                                    <span class=\"ltev__tag\">przewidywane<\/span>\n                                            <\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__time\" data-label=\"Godzina\">\u2014<\/td>\n                    <th scope=\"row\" class=\"ltev__event\" data-label=\"Wydarzenie\">\n                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/medusa-adsume.com\/vatra-diaspora\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vatra Diaspora<\/a>\n                                            <\/th>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__place\" data-label=\"Miejsce\">\u2014<\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__city\" data-label=\"Miasto\">Queens, Nowy Jork<\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__country\" data-label=\"Kraj\">\n                                                    <span class=\"ltev__flag\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf8<\/span> USA                                            <\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                            <tr class=\"ltev__row--expected\">\n                    <td class=\"ltev__date\" data-label=\"Data\">\n                        <span class=\"ltev__when\">koniec sierpnia 2027<\/span>\n                                                    <span class=\"ltev__tag\">przewidywane<\/span>\n                                            <\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__time\" data-label=\"Godzina\">\u2014<\/td>\n                    <th scope=\"row\" class=\"ltev__event\" data-label=\"Wydarzenie\">\n                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/pmr.gov.ua\/dytyacha-lemkivska-vatra-v-perechynskij-gromadi-do-dnya-nezalezhnosti-ukrayiny\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dzieci\u0119ca Watra \u0141emkowska (\u0414\u0438\u0442\u044f\u0447\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430)<\/a>\n                                            <\/th>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__place\" data-label=\"Miejsce\">\u2014<\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__city\" data-label=\"Miasto\">Vorocheve<\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__country\" data-label=\"Kraj\">\n                                                    <span class=\"ltev__flag\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\udde6<\/span> Ukraina                                            <\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                            <tr class=\"ltev__row--expected\">\n                    <td class=\"ltev__date\" data-label=\"Data\">\n                        <span class=\"ltev__when\">pocz\u0105tek pa\u017adziernika 2027<\/span>\n                                                    <span class=\"ltev__tag\">przewidywane<\/span>\n                                            <\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__time\" data-label=\"Godzina\">\u2014<\/td>\n                    <th scope=\"row\" class=\"ltev__event\" data-label=\"Wydarzenie\">\n                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ruskeslovo.com\/kocurski-hor-idze-na-festival-duhovnej-pisnji-u-snjini\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Festiwal Pie\u015bni Religijnej (Festival duchovnej piesne)<\/a>\n                                            <\/th>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__place\" data-label=\"Miejsce\">\u2014<\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__city\" data-label=\"Miasto\">Snina<\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__country\" data-label=\"Kraj\">\n                                                    <span class=\"ltev__flag\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83c\uddf8\ud83c\uddf0<\/span> S\u0142owacja                                            <\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                            <tr class=\"\">\n                    <td class=\"ltev__date\" data-label=\"Data\">\n                        <span class=\"ltev__when\">?<\/span>\n                                            <\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__time\" data-label=\"Godzina\">\u2014<\/td>\n                    <th scope=\"row\" class=\"ltev__event\" data-label=\"Wydarzenie\">\n                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/esu.com.ua\/article-54193\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Og\u00f3lnoukrai\u0144ski Kongres \u0141emk\u00f3w (\u0412\u0441\u0435\u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u043b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u0432)<\/a>\n                                            <\/th>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__place\" data-label=\"Miejsce\">\u2014<\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__city\" data-label=\"Miasto\">\u2014<\/td>\n                    <td class=\"ltev__country\" data-label=\"Kraj\">\n                                                    <span class=\"ltev__flag\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\udde6<\/span> Ukraina                                            <\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                    <\/tbody>\n    <\/table>\n            <p class=\"ltev__note\">Przewidywane: termin oszacowany na podstawie poprzednich lat, jeszcze nieog\u0142oszony. Przed wyjazdem sprawd\u017a u organizatora.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button lth-btn-blue\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/petroorynycz\/\">\u015aled\u017a aktualizacje<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-794e3cfa wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group lth-card is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Do\u0142\u0105cz do spo\u0142eczno\u015bci<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Utw\u00f3rz bezp\u0142atne konto. T\u0142umacze pozostaj\u0105 bezp\u0142atni i dost\u0119pni dla wszystkich, niezale\u017cnie od posiadania konta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button lth-btn-blue\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/pl\/start\/darmowy\/\">Utw\u00f3rz bezp\u0142atne konto<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group lth-card is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"lth-badge wp-block-paragraph\">Wkr\u00f3tce<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pi\u0105tkowa Pi\u0105tka<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pi\u0119\u0107 kr\u00f3tkich najwa\u017cniejszych informacji w ka\u017cdy pi\u0105tek: nowe funkcje, badania i wiadomo\u015bci ze spo\u0142eczno\u015bci, a tak\u017ce og\u0142oszenia o wydarzeniach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<form class=\"lth-optin\" aria-label=\"The Friday Five (coming soon)\" onsubmit=\"return false\"><input type=\"email\" placeholder=\"Tw\u00f3j adres e-mail\" aria-label=\"Email address\" disabled=\"disabled\"\/><button type=\"button\" disabled=\"disabled\" aria-disabled=\"true\">Wkr\u00f3tce<\/button><\/form>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"lth-note wp-block-paragraph\">Rejestracja zostanie otwarta, gdy tylko pierwszy numer b\u0119dzie gotowy. Nie zbieramy jeszcze adres\u00f3w e-mail.<\/p>\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull fullbleed lemkotran-home lth-section lth-comments is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group lth-inner is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><section class=\"ltcp wp-block-lemkotran-comments-preview\" data-thread=\"lth-thread\">\n\t<div class=\"ltcp__head\">\n\t\t<h2 class=\"ltcp__title\">\n\t\t\tKomentarze spo\u0142eczno\u015bci\t\t\t<span class=\"ltcp__count\">(0)<\/span>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"ltcp__actions\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"ltcp__join\" href=\"#respond\" data-ltcp-open>Dodaj pierwszy komentarz<\/a>\n\t\t<\/p>\n\t<\/section>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details lth-thread is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" id=\"lth-thread\"><summary>Wszystkie komentarze i formularz odpowiedzi<\/summary>\n<div class=\"wp-block-comments\">\n\n\n\n\n\n\t<div id=\"respond\" class=\"comment-respond wp-block-post-comments-form\">\n\t\t<h3 id=\"reply-title\" class=\"comment-reply-title\">Dodaj komentarz <small><a rel=\"nofollow\" id=\"cancel-comment-reply-link\" href=\"\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8781#respond\" style=\"display:none;\">Anuluj pisanie odpowiedzi<\/a><\/small><\/h3><form action=\"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/wp-comments-post.php\" method=\"post\" id=\"commentform\" class=\"comment-form\"><p class=\"comment-notes\"><span id=\"email-notes\">Tw\u00f3j adres email nie zostanie opublikowany.<\/span> <span class=\"required-field-message\">Wymagane pola s\u0105 oznaczone <span class=\"required\">*<\/span><\/span><\/p><p class=\"comment-form-comment\"><label for=\"comment\">Komentarz <span class=\"required\">*<\/span><\/label> <textarea id=\"comment\" name=\"comment\" cols=\"45\" rows=\"8\" maxlength=\"65525\" required><\/textarea><\/p><input name=\"wpml_language_code\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"pl\" \/><p class=\"comment-form-author\"><label for=\"author\">Nazwa <span class=\"required\">*<\/span><\/label> <input id=\"author\" name=\"author\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" size=\"30\" maxlength=\"245\" autocomplete=\"name\" required \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"comment-form-email\"><label for=\"email\">Adres email <span class=\"required\">*<\/span><\/label> <input id=\"email\" name=\"email\" type=\"email\" value=\"\" size=\"30\" maxlength=\"100\" aria-describedby=\"email-notes\" autocomplete=\"email\" required \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"comment-form-url\"><label for=\"url\">Witryna internetowa<\/label> <input id=\"url\" name=\"url\" type=\"url\" value=\"\" size=\"30\" maxlength=\"200\" autocomplete=\"url\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"form-submit wp-block-button\"><input name=\"submit\" type=\"submit\" id=\"submit\" class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" value=\"Dodaj komentarz\" \/> <input type='hidden' name='comment_post_ID' value='8781' id='comment_post_ID' \/>\n<input type='hidden' name='comment_parent' id='comment_parent' value='0' \/>\n<\/p><p style=\"display: none;\"><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"akismet_comment_nonce\" name=\"akismet_comment_nonce\" value=\"5cfe0347b3\" \/><\/p><p style=\"display: none !important;\" class=\"akismet-fields-container\" data-prefix=\"ak_\"><label>&#916;<textarea name=\"ak_hp_textarea\" cols=\"45\" rows=\"8\" maxlength=\"100\"><\/textarea><\/label><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"ak_js_1\" name=\"ak_js\" value=\"218\"\/><script>\ndocument.getElementById( \"ak_js_1\" ).setAttribute( \"value\", ( new Date() ).getTime() );\n<\/script>\n<\/p><\/form>\t<\/div><!-- #respond -->\n\t<p class=\"akismet_comment_form_privacy_notice\">Ta strona wykorzystuje Akismet w celu ograniczenia spamu.  <a href=\"https:\/\/akismet.com\/privacy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Dowiedz si\u0119, jak przetwarzane s\u0105 dane Twoich komentarzy.<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull fullbleed lemkotran-home lth-section lth-stories is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group lth-inner is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading lth-title\">Prawdziwi ludzie. Prawdziwe historie.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"lth-sub wp-block-paragraph\">Czy korzystasz z naszych t\u0142umaczy, aby pisa\u0107 do rodziny, uczy\u0107 si\u0119 \u0142emkowskiego lub rusi\u0144skiego albo prowadzi\u0107 badania? Ch\u0119tnie pos\u0142uchamy. Za Twoj\u0105 zgod\u0105 kr\u00f3tkie historie i filmy mog\u0105 pojawi\u0107 si\u0119 tutaj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button lth-btn-ghost\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"\/pl\/contact\/\">Podziel si\u0119 histori\u0105<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>O j\u0119zyku Rusi\u0144ski: kt\u00f3r\u0105 odmian\u0119 wybra\u0107? Rusin\u00f3w spotkasz w Beskidzie Niskim, pod Preszowem, na Zakarpaciu i w serbskiej Wojwodinie. Rusynator t\u0142umaczy na cztery odmiany, kt\u00f3re r\u00f3\u017cni\u0105 si\u0119 wymow\u0105, s\u0142ownictwem i zwyczajami pisowni9 \u2013 wybierz t\u0119, kt\u00f3r\u0105 czyta osoba, do kt\u00f3rej piszesz. \u0141emkowski czy preszowski? \u0141emkowski z Polski ma akcent sta\u0142y, na przedostatniej sylabie, jak w [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":54,"featured_media":10517,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"petro-bare-wide","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8781","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.8 (Yoast SEO v28.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>T\u0142umacz rusi\u0144ski \u2014 T\u0142umacz polski\u2192rusi\u0144ski za pomoc\u0105 Rusinatora<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Natychmiast t\u0142umacz z polskiego na rusi\u0144ski dla S\u0142owacji i Polski dzi\u0119ki t\u0142umaczowi AI. U\u017cywany przez tysi\u0105ce os\u00f3b. Zachowaj sw\u00f3j j\u0119zyk \u2014 u\u017cyj go teraz!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/pl\/tlumacz-rusinski\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Darmowe natychmiastowe t\u0142umaczenia rusi\u0144skie dla S\u0142owacji\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Technologia AI 6 razy lepsza ni\u017c Google Translate. Zacznij ratowa\u0107 nasz j\u0119zyk, u\u017cywaj\u0105c go!\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/pl\/tlumacz-rusinski\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Petro Orynycz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/orynycz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-11-06T06:13:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ruetran-pl-v00.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"628\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Darmowe natychmiastowe t\u0142umaczenia rusi\u0144skie dla S\u0142owacji\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Technologia AI 6 razy lepsza ni\u017c Google Translate. Zacznij ratowa\u0107 nasz j\u0119zyk, u\u017cywaj\u0105c go!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Szacowany czas czytania\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"10 minut\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orynycz.com\\\/pl\\\/tlumacz-rusinski\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orynycz.com\\\/pl\\\/tlumacz-rusinski\\\/\",\"name\":\"T\u0142umacz rusi\u0144ski \u2014 T\u0142umacz polski\u2192rusi\u0144ski za pomoc\u0105 Rusinatora\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orynycz.com\\\/pl\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orynycz.com\\\/pl\\\/tlumacz-rusinski\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orynycz.com\\\/pl\\\/tlumacz-rusinski\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orynycz.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/ruetran-pl-v00.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-08-01T07:56:36+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-11-06T06:13:42+00:00\",\"description\":\"Natychmiast t\u0142umacz z polskiego na rusi\u0144ski dla S\u0142owacji i Polski dzi\u0119ki t\u0142umaczowi AI. U\u017cywany przez tysi\u0105ce os\u00f3b. Zachowaj sw\u00f3j j\u0119zyk \u2014 u\u017cyj go teraz!\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orynycz.com\\\/pl\\\/tlumacz-rusinski\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orynycz.com\\\/pl\\\/tlumacz-rusinski\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orynycz.com\\\/pl\\\/tlumacz-rusinski\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orynycz.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/ruetran-pl-v00.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orynycz.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/ruetran-pl-v00.jpg\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":628,\"caption\":\"Logo t\u0142umacza rusi\u0144skiego, mojego silnika t\u0142umaczeniowego na j\u0119zyk rusi\u0144ski opartego na sztucznej inteligencji.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orynycz.com\\\/pl\\\/tlumacz-rusinski\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Strona g\u0142\u00f3wna\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orynycz.com\\\/pl\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"T\u0142umacz polsko-\u0142emkowski\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orynycz.com\\\/pl\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orynycz.com\\\/pl\\\/\",\"name\":\"Orynycz.com\",\"description\":\"Naukowiec. In\u017cynier AI. Lingwista.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orynycz.com\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"\u041e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0447.com\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orynycz.com\\\/pl\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orynycz.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"orynycz.com\",\"alternateName\":\"\u041e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0447.com\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orynycz.com\\\/pl\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orynycz.com\\\/pl\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orynycz.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/logo-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orynycz.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/logo-1.jpg\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"orynycz.com\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orynycz.com\\\/pl\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/orynycz\"],\"publishingPrinciples\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orynycz.com\\\/pl\\\/polityka\\\/\",\"ownershipFundingInfo\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orynycz.com\\\/pl\\\/polityka\\\/\",\"actionableFeedbackPolicy\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orynycz.com\\\/pl\\\/polityka\\\/\",\"correctionsPolicy\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orynycz.com\\\/pl\\\/polityka\\\/\",\"ethicsPolicy\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orynycz.com\\\/pl\\\/polityka\\\/\",\"diversityPolicy\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orynycz.com\\\/pl\\\/polityka\\\/\",\"diversityStaffingReport\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orynycz.com\\\/pl\\\/polityka\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<meta property=\"og:video\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/hRYcuQjTpc8\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:video:type\" content=\"text\/html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:video:duration\" content=\"278\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:video:width\" content=\"480\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:video:height\" content=\"270\" \/>\n<meta property=\"ya:ovs:adult\" content=\"false\" \/>\n<meta property=\"ya:ovs:upload_date\" content=\"2025-08-01T07:56:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"ya:ovs:allow_embed\" content=\"true\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"T\u0142umacz rusi\u0144ski \u2014 T\u0142umacz polski\u2192rusi\u0144ski za pomoc\u0105 Rusinatora","description":"Natychmiast t\u0142umacz z polskiego na rusi\u0144ski dla S\u0142owacji i Polski dzi\u0119ki t\u0142umaczowi AI. U\u017cywany przez tysi\u0105ce os\u00f3b. Zachowaj sw\u00f3j j\u0119zyk \u2014 u\u017cyj go teraz!","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/pl\/tlumacz-rusinski\/","og_locale":"pl_PL","og_type":"article","og_title":"Darmowe natychmiastowe t\u0142umaczenia rusi\u0144skie dla S\u0142owacji","og_description":"Technologia AI 6 razy lepsza ni\u017c Google Translate. Zacznij ratowa\u0107 nasz j\u0119zyk, u\u017cywaj\u0105c go!","og_url":"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/pl\/tlumacz-rusinski\/","og_site_name":"Petro Orynycz","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/orynycz","article_modified_time":"2026-11-06T06:13:42+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":628,"url":"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ruetran-pl-v00.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_title":"Darmowe natychmiastowe t\u0142umaczenia rusi\u0144skie dla S\u0142owacji","twitter_description":"Technologia AI 6 razy lepsza ni\u017c Google Translate. Zacznij ratowa\u0107 nasz j\u0119zyk, u\u017cywaj\u0105c go!","twitter_misc":{"Szacowany czas czytania":"10 minut"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/pl\/tlumacz-rusinski\/","url":"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/pl\/tlumacz-rusinski\/","name":"T\u0142umacz rusi\u0144ski \u2014 T\u0142umacz polski\u2192rusi\u0144ski za pomoc\u0105 Rusinatora","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/pl\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/pl\/tlumacz-rusinski\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/pl\/tlumacz-rusinski\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ruetran-pl-v00.jpg","datePublished":"2025-08-01T07:56:36+00:00","dateModified":"2026-11-06T06:13:42+00:00","description":"Natychmiast t\u0142umacz z polskiego na rusi\u0144ski dla S\u0142owacji i Polski dzi\u0119ki t\u0142umaczowi AI. U\u017cywany przez tysi\u0105ce os\u00f3b. Zachowaj sw\u00f3j j\u0119zyk \u2014 u\u017cyj go teraz!","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/pl\/tlumacz-rusinski\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pl-PL","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/pl\/tlumacz-rusinski\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pl-PL","@id":"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/pl\/tlumacz-rusinski\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ruetran-pl-v00.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ruetran-pl-v00.jpg","width":1200,"height":628,"caption":"Logo t\u0142umacza rusi\u0144skiego, mojego silnika t\u0142umaczeniowego na j\u0119zyk rusi\u0144ski opartego na sztucznej inteligencji."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/pl\/tlumacz-rusinski\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Strona g\u0142\u00f3wna","item":"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/pl\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"T\u0142umacz polsko-\u0142emkowski"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/pl\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/pl\/","name":"Orynycz.com","description":"Naukowiec. In\u017cynier AI. Lingwista.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/#organization"},"alternateName":"\u041e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0447.com","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/pl\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"pl-PL"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/#organization","name":"orynycz.com","alternateName":"\u041e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0447.com","url":"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/pl\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pl-PL","@id":"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/pl\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/logo-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/logo-1.jpg","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"orynycz.com"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/pl\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/orynycz"],"publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/pl\/polityka\/","ownershipFundingInfo":"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/pl\/polityka\/","actionableFeedbackPolicy":"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/pl\/polityka\/","correctionsPolicy":"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/pl\/polityka\/","ethicsPolicy":"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/pl\/polityka\/","diversityPolicy":"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/pl\/polityka\/","diversityStaffingReport":"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/pl\/polityka\/"}]},"og_video":"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/hRYcuQjTpc8","og_video_type":"text\/html","og_video_duration":"278","og_video_width":"480","og_video_height":"270","ya_ovs_adult":"false","ya_ovs_upload_date":"2025-08-01T07:56:36+00:00","ya_ovs_allow_embed":"true"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8781","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/54"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8781"}],"version-history":[{"count":72,"href":"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8781\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15120,"href":"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8781\/revisions\/15120"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10517"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.orynycz.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8781"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}